50 likes | 112 Views
PARTS OF SPEECH Noun : is the word that becomes the name of something e.x : table, house, etc. 2. Verb : is the word that denotes act, either physically or
E N D
PARTS OF SPEECH Noun : is the word that becomes the name of something e.x: table, house, etc. 2. Verb : is the word that denotes act, either physically or mentally e.x: walk, sleep, etc. 3. Adjective : is the word that denotes characteristic, quantity, quality, situation, or condition e.x: Hard, rich, hungry, etc.
NOUN Uncountable Noun Thing is classed as uncountable noun if it is not able to be counted by A or An(sebuah, seekor, seorang). It is judged as singular. e.g. water - air sugar - gula air - udara rice - nasi ash - debu smoke - asap money - uang These noun can only be count by : Little - Sedikit e.g. Little sugar Some - Sejumlah, beberap e.g. Some water Much - Banyak e.g. Much money Example : - I need some water (sayabutuhsejumlah air) - She doesn’t have much money (diatidakpunyabanyakuang) - This coffee must be added little sugar more (kopi iniharusditambahkansedikitgulalagi)
2. Countable Noun Thing is classed countable noun if it is able to be counted by A or An, that is expressed by : - A is used in front of a consonant sound word e.g. A book - sebuahbuku A computer - sebuahkomputer A unit - sebuat unit - An is used in front of a vowel sound word e.g. An apple - sebuahapel An hour - satu jam An uncle - seorangpaman
THE COMPOSITE OF ADJECTIVE AND NOUN In English, adjective is placed before (in front of) noun. If in a sentence has more than one adjective, so the last adjective is translated to the most beginning regularly till the noun. If there is a word “very (sangat)”, it must be placed before adjective. And if there is an article “a or an”, it must be placed before the word “very” or before adjective if there is no the word “very”. Example: - New house - New big house - Very beautiful big house - A very beautiful big house - A beautiful big house
PASSIVE VOICE(di- / ter-) The Formula : To be + Past Participle (V3) e.g. - dikerjakan - to be + done (do – did – done) - terangkat - to be + lifted (lift – lifted – lifted) If there is an object (pelaku), it must use BY (oleh) in front of the object. e.g. - Rumahkudidesainolehkakakku - Berbagai terminal terhubungpadakantor