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Nationalism

Nationalism. Element : Compare and contrast the rise of the nation state in Germany under Otto von Bismarck and Japan under Emperor Meiji. Vocabulary : nationalism, Otto von Bismarck, Meiji. Nationalism. Definition :

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Nationalism

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  1. Nationalism • Element: Compare and contrast the rise of the nation state in Germany under Otto von Bismarck and Japan under Emperor Meiji. • Vocabulary: nationalism, Otto von Bismarck, Meiji

  2. Nationalism Definition: • loyalty and devotion to a nation; the belief that one’s nation is superior to others; placing the interests of the nation above others • nation-state: Country with its own independent government

  3. Stop and Think! • What are some examples of nationalism? • Turn and talk to an elbow partner. Be prepared to provide an example to the class!

  4. Leader Germany: • Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck (mid-1800s)

  5. Leader Japan: • The Meiji Emperor Mutsuhito (1867-1912)

  6. Industrialization Germany: • cities developed around the rising industries • connected by railroad • strengthened the economy to create a powerful military

  7. Industrialization Japan: • railroads were introduced • coal production increased • increase in consumer production of tea and silk • beginning of modern industries like shipbuilding

  8. Stop and Think! • How do you think industrialization in both Germany and Japan might contribute to the rise of nationalism?

  9. Consolidation of Power Germany: • Bismarck’s “Blood and Iron” Campaign • Franco-Prussian War 1871 • Prussian control over Confederation of Germany • obtained the unification of the 39 German states • becoming dominant European power with Great Britain

  10. Consolidation of Power Japan: • Japanese people spoke out negatively at the trade agreement with US commander Commodore Perry ending Japanese isolation • Tokugawa Shogun will step down • Emperor Mutsuhito will take complete control of the government

  11. Stop and Think! • How was the consolidation of power in Germany and Japan similar? • How was the consolidation of power in Germany and Japan different?

  12. Foreign Interactions Germany: • German policy of realpolitik • policy of tough politics • allowed Bismarck to expand Prussia and achieve dominance over German peoples • expanded through military conquest and take over from Denmark, Austria and France • began to colonize

  13. Foreign Interactions Japan: • continued trade with the US • sent diplomats to US, Germany and Britain to view and learn them • began a military campaign, first against the Russians in the Russo-Japanese war and then China in the Sino-Japanese war • gained control over Korea

  14. Stop and Think! • How do you think foreign interactions might have contributed to the rise of nationalism in Germany and Japan? • What differences do you see between foreign interaction in Germany and foreign interaction in Japan? • What similarities do you see?

  15. Creating a Modern State Germany: • Prussia allied with Austria defeated Denmark • won two border provinces Schleswig and Holstein • the Seven Weeks’ War, 1866 defeated the Austrians • Austria lost Venetia to Italy and the German Confederation annexed with Prussia • the Northern German states unified with Prussia at the conclusion of the war

  16. Creating a Modern State Germany: • the southern German states(Catholics) refused to join because of religious differences • Franco-Prussian War, 1870 ended with Bismarck’s army capturing Napoleon III at Sedan • the southern German states, getting swept up in the national pride accepted Prussian leadership

  17. Stop and Think! • How did Bismarck help create a modern German nation-state?

  18. Creating a Modern State Japan: • model their constitution to match that of Germany • encouraged a centralized government • Modernized their military using the German model for the army and the British model of the navy • adopted the American public education model

  19. Stop and Think! • What do you notice about Japan’s plan to create a modern nation state?

  20. Role of Leader Germany: • Prussian King Wilhelm I went into the captured palace of Versailles where he was crowned “kaiser” of Germany • made Otto von Bismarck his Chancellor (the “Iron Chancellor”) • created the Second Reich, ruled by Kaiser Wilhelm I

  21. Role of Leader Japan: • the Meiji emperor encouraged a policy of westernizing with an increase of foreign trade, increase in industrialization to stabilize and strengthen economy in order to develop a powerful military • the military was an effective tool to expand Japanese control to obtain raw goods from foreign lands

  22. Stop and Think! • How did the leaders in Germany and Japan contribute to the rise of nationalism in both countries?

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