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专业发展 , 评估与晋升:实例研究 Evaluation , Professional Development, and Promotion : A Case Study

专业发展 , 评估与晋升:实例研究 Evaluation , Professional Development, and Promotion : A Case Study. 陈 琦 Argosy University Chicago 美国阿格西芝加哥大学 中国 长春 2007 年 7 月. 概况 Introduction. 馆员 Staffing 馆员工作总结 Performance Review 总结程序 Review Procedures 工作表现评估 Performance Appraisal

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专业发展 , 评估与晋升:实例研究 Evaluation , Professional Development, and Promotion : A Case Study

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  1. 专业发展, 评估与晋升:实例研究Evaluation, Professional Development, and Promotion:A Case Study 陈 琦 Argosy University Chicago 美国阿格西芝加哥大学 中国 长春 2007年7月

  2. 概况 Introduction • 馆员 Staffing • 馆员工作总结 Performance Review • 总结程序 Review Procedures • 工作表现评估Performance Appraisal • 工作表现测评 Performance assessment • 专业发展与培训 Professional development & training • 晋升和加薪 Promotion and Raise

  3. 专业馆员 Professional Staffing (MLS) • 咨询,编目, 教育,系统, 外展, 网络设计等等 Reference, cataloger, library instruction, systems, web design or librarians with supervision responsibilities • 行政管理职位-馆长,副馆长, 助理馆长, 部门主任等 Administrative status – director, associate/assistant dir. or department heads, etc. • 大学教师职称 Faculty status 终身职位 Tenure status

  4. 非专业 馆员(non-professional) • 一般工作人员(没有图情硕士学位) Supporting staff – Non MLIS) • 外借部,馆际互借,咨询,编目, 教育,系统, 外展, 网络设计等部门作助理 Circulation, ILL, etc. • 一般技术员级别/职称

  5. 工作总结 Performance Review • 一般/传统工作表现评估Traditional Performance Review • 注意力在问题和怎样介决问题 Focus on problems and how to solve them • 指出不足之处 Negative human behaviors • 纠正弱点 Identify and correct weaknesses

  6. 工作总结 Performance Review • 工作表现评估新动向:肯定心理学Positive Psychology: New Trend in Performance Review • 注重强项和潜力 Focus on strength and potentials • 建立提倡肯定的份围 Foster a positive culture • 扶植肯定情绪状况 Build positive emotional status

  7. 工作总结 Performance Review • 肯定心理学注重培养方面: New traits • 自我管理能力强 Self-efficacy • 心怀希望 Hope • 乐观 Optimism • 主观心情好 Subjective well-being • 情商高 Emotional intelligence • 达观 Resilience

  8. 工作总结 Performance Review • 肯定心理学关注基本需要Pay attention to basic needs • 表彰贡献Recognize contribution • 肯定地反馈 Receive positive feedback • 及时的反馈 Receive immediate feedback • 对工作的明确要求 Clear explanation of requirements • 记住和关心/有意义的日子Remember significant dates, b-day, anniv. etc.

  9. 工作总结 Performance Review • 肯定心理学结果 results: • 对工作表现出更高的兴趣, 关心和热情 Demonstrate higher amount of interest, caring and joy in work • 会全力注重工作 Devote maximum attention and cognition to work • 更注重成就 accomplishment • 更忠诚 more loyalty • 达到组织定的目标 Achieve goals for organization • 顾客的高度满意 level of customer’s satisfaction • 职工稳定,减小辞职率 high retention and less turnover

  10. 工作表现总结类型 Performance Review • 新员工试用期间 New hire – probation • 三个月小结一次 Three months review • 六个月时小结一次 Six months review • 特殊情况下的总结 Special review • 提升 Promotion • 免职 Termination • 年度总结 Annual performance review

  11. 总结程序:自我总结Review Procedures: Self review • 回顾一年所有的工作和内容 review all activities of the year • 工作责任范围 Review Job components • 主要责任 Key elements of responsibilities • 鉴定标准Measurement • 工作表现 Job performance • 专业发展 Professional development • 新责任 New responsibilities • 建立新计划,方向和需要 Development plan, trend and needs

  12. 总结程序: 主管审阅与评分Review Procedures: Supervisor reviewing • 上级审阅个人的自我总结 Supervisor reviews self study • 基于5个标准范围 Review by 5 criteria Rate • 用5分计量表打分 performance by 5 scale • 5级量表打分结果 Results of 5 criteria • 5计量表打分结果 Results of 5 scale • 强项 Strengths • 需要改进的方面 Areas for improvement • 改进计划 (行动计划)Improvement plan (action plan)

  13. 工作表现评估(5个标准)Performance appraisal (5 Criteria) • 工作需要的实用知识 Functional job knowledge • 行政管理技能 Administrative and managerial skills • 人际关系:与人共事的能力 Human relations • 分析能力 Analytical skills • 对上级的指导要求 Requirements from supervisor

  14. 工作表现评估(5个标准)Performance appraisal (5 Criteria) • 工作需要的实用知识 Functional job knowledge • 关于操作程序的知识knowledge of procedures, • 关于特定技术的知识 specialized techniques, • 工作所需的自身修养 Disciplines possessed to perform duties • 行政管理技能 Administrative and managerial skills • 计划能力Skills in planning • 组织能力Organizational skills • 管理能力和分配工作的能力 Managerial skills and delegating tasks

  15. 工作表现评估 (5个标准, 续)Performance appraisal (5 Criteria, cont.) • 人际关系:与人共事的能力 Human relations • 有礼貌,讲策略 Courtesy and tact • 理解能力与影响力Understanding and influencing • 倾听与鼓励人的能力Listening and motivating • 领导和培养人的能力Leading and developing • 分析能力 Analytical skills • 分析与评估情况的技能 Skills of analyzing and evaluating situations • 良好的应用/解决问题和作决定技能 Capability of applying sound problem solving and decision-making skills

  16. 工作表现评估 (5个标准, 续)Performance appraisal (5 Criteria, cont.) • 对上级的指导要求 Requirements from supervisor • 要求上级指导的程度 Levels of control of guidance required • 依靠和信任上级的程度 Degree of confidence and reliance • 独立工作 Working independently • 需要上级跟进的程度 Level of requiring for follow-ups

  17. 工作表现评估 (续)Performance appraisal (cont.) • 评估的五分级量表 Five-scale of assessment (根据个人表现,用五分级量表对五个不同的标准打分) • 5 卓越的表现 5 outstanding performance • 4 高度有效,突出的表现 4 highly effective, superior performance • 3 良好,达到期待的工作要求 3 good competent performance, meets standard performance expectations for this job • 2 略欠合格,有需少量的改进 2 needs slight improvement to meet the job expectations • 1 表现不合格 1 unsatisfactory performance

  18. 工作表现测评: 与馆员面谈 Performance assessment: meeting • 回顾工作职责摘要 Review summary of job elements • 回顾主要方面的工作表现结果 Results in each key area • 与年初制定的目标相符合 Relating directly to original objectives • 额外贡献 Addition contributions • 总结 Summary • 成绩 Accomplishments • 须改进的地方 Areas of improvement • 统一打分结果 Agreeing results (5 scales)

  19. 工作表现测评: 今后的行动计划Performance assessment: Future Action Plan • 员工今后的行动计划 Agreed by the supervisor and supervisee • 下年详细计划 Detailed plan • 具体方向和目标 Concrete goals and objectives • 专业发展方向 Professional development • 完成时间 Dates of accomplishing • 测评标准 Measurements

  20. 专业发展Professional Development • 计划和预算Planning and budgeting • 年度计划 Annually planning 专业发展内容, 形式, 次数 • 专业会议和工作坊 Professional conferences and workshops • 在职馆内培训 Professional in house training • 行政培训Administrative training • 校部或更高级 University or higher • 院内各类培训 In house or general training

  21. 培训 Training • 非专业馆员 Non-professional staff • 工作组 Workshops • 院内培训 In house training • 综合训练 General training • 校宗旨训练 University mission and vision • 其它训练 Other social issues and programs

  22. 晋升和加薪Promotion and Raise • 晋升 Promotion • 获得新学位或更高学位 New or additional degree is earned • 委认更多责任Additional responsibilities • 提升新职位 New position • 加薪 Raise • 晋升 Promotion • 年度 Annually

  23. 问题与解答 Questions and Answers 谢谢! Thank you! 陈琦 美国阿格西芝加哥大学 2007年7月 中国长春

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