1 / 13

GRAMMAR NOTES

GRAMMAR NOTES. Punctuating Dialogue. Direct Quotations Use quotation marks at the beginning and the end of a direct quotation EX: “All passengers assemble on deck,” said the captain. Punctuating Dialogue.

Download Presentation

GRAMMAR NOTES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. GRAMMAR NOTES

  2. Punctuating Dialogue • Direct Quotations • Use quotation marks at the beginning and the end of a direct quotation • EX: “All passengers assemble on deck,” said the captain.

  3. Punctuating Dialogue • To set off explanatory words used with direct quotations (whether at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence) use a comma. • EX: The captain said, “All passengers assemble on deck.” • EX: “All passengers,” said the captain, “assemble on deck.” • EX: “All passengers assemble on deck,” said the captain.

  4. Punctuating Dialogue • If the quoted words are part of a quotation or exclamation of your own, place the punctuation mark outside the closing quotation marks. • EX: Did I hear him say, “I believe we’re sinking”?

  5. Punctuating Dialogue • Indirect Quotations • Do not use quotation marks to set off an indirect quotation • EX: Captain Smith told the radio operators that they should abandon their cabin.

  6. Punctuating Dialogue • Divided Quotations • To enclose both parts of a divided quotation use quotation marks. • EX: “The ship,” the owner said, “is unsinkable.” • Do not capitalize the first word of the second part unless it begins a new sentence.

  7. Punctuating Dialogue • Dialogue • A new paragraph and a new set of quotation marks signal a change in speakers. • “Ready.” • “Ready.” • “Now?” • “Soon.”

  8. Possessive Nouns • NOUNS THAT SHOW OWNERSHIP OR RELATIONSHIP • EX: MOM’S CAR (OWNERSHIP) • EX: BROTHER’S FRIEND (RELATIONSHIP)

  9. Possessive Nouns • SINGULAR – ADD “’S” DOG’S BONE • PLURAL AND ENDS IN S – ADD “ ‘ “ SPIDERS’ WEBS • PLURAL AND DOES NOT END IN S – ADD “ ‘S “ CHILDREN’S CAPS

  10. Antecedents • THE WORD THE PRONOUN REFERS TO • EX: NANCY LIKES CEREAL. HER FAVORITE IS CHEERIOS.

  11. Fragments • PART OF A SENTENCE WRITTEN AS IF IT WERE COMPLETE • MISSING A SUBJECT, A PREDICATE, OR BOTH • EX: IN MEXICO AND ASIA. (MISSING BOTH)

  12. Run-Ons • TWO OR MORE SENTENCES WRITTEN AS ONE • EX: THE PLAY BEGINS AT TWO WE HAD BETTER HURRY.

  13. Compound Sentence • Two sentences joined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. • EX: The boys wore red uniforms, and the girls wore blue uniforms.

More Related