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Revolutions 6/3/13 http://mrmilewski.com

Revolutions 6/3/13 http://mrmilewski.com. OBJECTIVE: Demonstrate mastery of Chapter#19- The French Revolution & begin examination of Socialism & Communism . MCSS WH-5.3.5 I. Chapter#19 Test -Test on Chapter#19 sections (1-5) II. Journal#26pt.A

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Revolutions 6/3/13 http://mrmilewski.com

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  1. Revolutions 6/3/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Demonstrate mastery of Chapter#19- The French Revolution & begin examination of Socialism & Communism. MCSS WH-5.3.5 • I. Chapter#19 Test -Test on Chapter#19 sections (1-5) • II. Journal#26pt.A -Examine the map on p.514 & Answer questions (1-3) p.514 -Examine the graph on p.515 & Answer the caption question on p.515 • III. Journal#26pt.B -notes on socialism & communism • IV. Homework Due Monday 6/10/13 1.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523 -Answer questions (1-7)* p.523 2.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530 -Answer questions (1-6)* p.530 *Pick 4 questions of your choice

  2. Karl Marx • In the mid-1800’s German born economic historian Karl Marx put together a theory called Communism • His theory was based on the idea that the story of history is a struggle between the haves and the have nots • The haves exploited the have nots and captured the surplus • He predicted that the have nots would over throw the haves in a violent and bloody revolution during the final days of capitalism.

  3. Marx’s Epics • Primitive Communism -no surplus • Slavery -haves slave owners/have nots slaves -Surplus: $ • Feudalism -haves lords/ have nots peasants -Surplus: $$$ • Capitalism -haves bourgeoisie/have nots proletariat -Surplus: $$$$$$$$$$ • Communism -Everyone shares the surplus http://www.leksikon.org/images/marx_karl.jpg

  4. Life in the Cities • The industrial revolution brought positive changes like new jobs & higher productivity • But, the cities were cramped and over crowded. • Working class families were crowded into small apartments that had no running water or sewage • Disease spread rapidly. http://www.translucency.com/frede/parisproject/RueGuillemites.jpeg

  5. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Started in Britain in the 1750’s • Spread to the United States, Belgium, and France in the 1850’s • Spread to Germany & Italy in the 1870’s • Japan in the 1890’s.

  6. Revolutions 6/4/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine nationalism in Europe. MCSS WH-5.3.5 • I. Journal#27pt.A -Examine the map on p.586 -Answer questions (1-3) p.586 -Examine the map on p.594 -Answer questions (1-3) p.594 • II. Return of Chapter#19 Test • III. Journal#27pt.B -notes on the challenges of nationalism • IV. Homework due Monday 6/10/13 1.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523 -Answer questions (1-7)* p.503 2.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530 -Answer questions (1-6)* p.530 *Pick 4 questions of your choice

  7. Revolts in France 1830 &1848 • What were the causes of the revolt in 1830? • What were the results of the revolt of 1830? • What were the causes of the revolt in 1848? • What were the results of the revolt in 1848?

  8. Europe Catches Cold • What were the causes of the revolt in Belgium in 1830? • What was the result in Belgium 1831? • What happened in Poland in 1830? Was it successful why or why not? • Who was Metternich? • What happened in Italy? • What happened in Germany?

  9. The Causes of WWI • Nationalism • Industrial Revolution • This caused European nations to build over seas empires. • They carved up most of Asia & Africa using their military & economic power. • Failure of the Congress of Vienna (1814) to draw National borders based on National culture. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ColonialAfrica.png http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/images/seascoln.jpg

  10. New Powers in Europe • By the 1890’s new industrial & economic powers emerge in Europe. They were the newly united nations of Germany & Italy. • Nationalism and colonial rivalries led to increased military spending. Huge navies were built, and in 1914 one bullet led to war. http://www.wwnorton.com/nrl/english/nawol/maps/MAP34WWI.JPG

  11. Alliance System • The assassination of the heir to the throne of the Austria-Hungarian empire by a Slavic nationalist led to war. • Franz Ferdinand. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Franz_ferdinand.jpg

  12. Alliances • Following the Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871 the powers of Europe formed an uneasy peace. • Fearing retaliation from France for taking the frontier region them, Germany formed an alliance (Triple Alliance) with Austria-Hungary, & Italy. • Opposing this alliance was the Triple Entente, Great Britain, France, & Russia.

  13. Industrial Empires Britain (1700s) U.S.A. (1800s) France (1800s) Germany (1880s) Italy (1880s) Agricultural Empires Russia Ottoman Austria-Hungary Split in World Powers on the eve of WWI

  14. Queen Victoria • She was the Queen of England. • A common practice among royal families was to have one of you children marry a child of one of your enemies to prevent war. • At the beginning of WWI, three of her Grandchildren were the leaders of European nations. http://www.weddingspastandpresent.co.uk/gal/data/media/12/scan0003.jpg

  15. The Grandchildren Kaiser Wilhelm II of Prussia Tsar Nicholas & King George V http://puffin.creighton.edu/museums/allen/Costumes.html http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/victorians/images/tim.gif http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/6/6f/200px-KaiserBill2.jpg

  16. Revolutions 6/5/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine “Wheel of Fortune”. MCSS WH-5.3.5 • I. Administrative Stuff -Attendance • II. CONNECTIONS -questions on episode#5 “Wheel of Fortune” • III. Homework due Friday 6/3/11 1.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523 -Answer questions (1-7)* p.503 2.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530 -Answer questions (1-6)* p.530 *Pick 4 questions of your choice

  17. Revolutions 6/6/13http://students.resa.net/milewski • OBJECTIVE: Examine nationalism in Europe. MCSS WH-5.3.5 • I. Journal#28pt.A -Examine the map on p.597 -Answer questions (1-3) p.597 -Examine the map on p.604 -Is Eastern Europe diverse? • II. Journal#28pt.B -notes on the challenges of nationalism and World Wars • III. Homework due Monday 6/10/13 1.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523 -Answer questions (1-7)* p.503 2.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530 -Answer questions (1-6)* p.530 *Pick 4 questions of your choice

  18. The Outbreak of War • June 28, 1914 - Archduke Franz Ferdinand (German Speaking) assassinated by Serbian Nationalist (Slavic Speaker). • Austria held Serbia responsible for the assassination. • Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. • July 30th - Russia (Slavic) declared war on Austria- Hungary. • August 1st - Germany declared war on Russia. • August 3rd – Germany declared war on France. • Belgium refused to let Germany cross through its territory to attack France, so: • August 3rd – Germany declared war on Neutral Belgium • August 4th – Great Britain Declared war on Germany. • October 19th – The Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia, France, & Great Britain.

  19. European Alliances WWI http://www.uiowa.edu/~c016003a/alliances.gif

  20. The War to End all Wars • The Industrialization Revolution led to the mass production of weapons. • The Machine Gun. • Chemical Weapons. • The only way to get out of the way of the bullets was to dig a hole. • Trench War Fare. http://www.diggerhistory.info/images/asstd/trench-warfare.jpg

  21. The United States • In March 1917 the U.S. declares war on Germany • The war ends in the 11th hour on the 11th day in the 11th month 1918. • The war killed over 9 million troops & 5 million civilians. http://go.hrw.com/venus_images/0326MC22.gif

  22. Europe 1922

  23. The Causes of WWII • When WWI ended the allies (France & Britain) imposed a harsh peace on the former central powers (Germany, Italy, & Austria Hungary) • They blamed Germany & Austria-Hungary for the war and wanted them to pay for it. • The harsh peace led to economic crisis in the former central powers that gave rise to radical dictators.

  24. Italy • Benito Mussolini • Wanted to rebuild the Roman Empire. • He started by invading N. Africa & Albania. • He was a terrible General and was eventually killed by the Italian people toward the end of WWII. http://www.geocities.com/ww2_remembered/Benito-Mussolini.jpg

  25. Germany • Adolf Hitler • He was born in Austria, but fought for Germany in WWI. • He blamed the Jews for Germany’s defeat in WWI and for the economic depression in Germany. • He won control of the democratic government & made himself the ruler of the nation. • He then rebuilt the German military violating the agreement that ended WWI. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-E-Supreme/img/USA-E-Supreme-p176a.jpg

  26. Hitler Expands • Hitler ceased control of Austria in 1938 & demanded that Czechoslovakia give him control of the German speaking territory of the Sudetenland. • On September 1, 1939, German forces invaded Poland, igniting WWII.

  27. Revolutions 6/7/13http://mrmilewski.com • OBJECTIVE: Examine “Thunder in the Skies”. MCSS WH-5.3.5 • I. Administrative Stuff -Attendance • II. CONNECTIONS -notes on episode#6 “Thunder in the Skies” • III. Homework due Monday 6/10/13 1.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523 -Answer questions (1-7)* p.503 2.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530 -Answer questions (1-6)* p.530 *Pick 4 questions of your choice

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