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RFID based eID systems Tomáš Trpišovský Institut mikroelektronických aplikací (IMA)

RFID based eID systems Tomáš Trpišovský Institut mikroelektronických aplikací (IMA). BioHealth / Sophia Antipolis, HCI FF UK / Praha , Oct 9 , 2007. IMA at Glance. Private Institute on the market since 1992 , Located at Praha CZ

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RFID based eID systems Tomáš Trpišovský Institut mikroelektronických aplikací (IMA)

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  1. RFID based eID systems Tomáš TrpišovskýInstitut mikroelektronických aplikací (IMA) BioHealth / Sophia Antipolis, HCIFF UK / Praha, Oct 9, 2007

  2. IMA at Glance • Private Institute on the market since 1992,Located at Praha CZ • Distribution of complete eID systems, special electronics & services (Europe-wide) • testing state-of-the-art technology, • security provisions, • well connected to the suppliers and SDOs. • Incubator of visions and int./EU projects, expert opinions and consultations • ISO 9001 compliance and Security Clearance by NBÚ

  3. RFID systems • Implementation • Operations • Challenges • PET ?? • Liberal User Centric Identification ??

  4. RFID & Implementation • Plug-in integration • Mature technology • Standards -> NFC? • Becoming cost effective • Human, Animals, Things • Trust and Fears • Privacy

  5. RFID tag - price structure

  6. EM4223 – ISO18000-6A UHFR/O RFID chip DESIGNED IN ASICentrum

  7. RFID chip – real size

  8. RFID sticky label - chip connection detail

  9. RFID Vertical Market Analysis • Fasting Growing Verticals (to 2010) • Pharmaceuticals: 134% • Consumer Package Goods: 77% • Health Care: 49% • Electronics: 37% • Retail POS: 33% Source: VDC April, 2007

  10. RFID Application Market Analysis • Fastest Growing Applications (to 2010) • Sensing/Monitoring: 600% • Supply Chain: 74% • Rental Tracking: 49% • Retail POS: 47% Source: VDC April, 2007

  11. RFID & Operation • Easy • Robust • Foster IDM • PET required • Trust and Fears • Privacy

  12. RFID System Components

  13. EM4026 – ski application DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT IN ASICentrum

  14. Pre-pairing – wireless devices

  15. Animal Applications • Pets, Cats… • Pigeon Race • CattleManagement • Meat Tracing

  16. LOGISTICS Laundry & Textile Pallet Reader Asset Tracking

  17. RFID Emerging Technologies • Contactless Payment • Using Smartcard technology to enable wireless payment transactions • Currently being/soon to be offered by: • MasterCard • Visa • American Express • Customer Loyalty • Using Smartcard technology to provide additional value to store consumers

  18. Access control Patient ID tags Health Professional ID tags Automated monitoring devices Automated medication supply TV/Video/Internet at the bedside access to the electronic health record/ test results choice of treatment meal ordering Digitalised Hospital

  19. RFID for Hospital Supply Tracking hospital equipment and supply • Controlling: • sterilisation of surgical instruments • implantable medical assets • quality of blood conserves • stocking of medication • Loss prevention of valuable instruments • Increasing utilisation • Tracking of medicine origin

  20. RFID for Persons • Patients • Access control & authentication • Controlling blood transfusions • Medication administration & alert • Observing implants • Option for outpatient self-medication • Staff • Access control & authentication

  21. RFID-applications in a Czech military hospitalID System Overview Employees’ Data for ID Payment Attendance Control Access Control Restaurant Staff Canteen Devices Wages Vending Machines Vehicles Ordering

  22. Concerns & Recommendations • RFID • Tracking • Data merging and correlation • Recommendations • Knowledge of RFID tags • Possibility to deactivate tags • Ethical obligations / PET

  23. Some Figures (2006) • Health care accounts for about 8% of GDP, on average, in OECD countries. • Almost 75% of healthcare provision in the major markets across Europe is controlled by the public sector. • The number of RFID tags delivered in 10 years will be over 450 times the number delivered in 2006. • The market for RFID tags is expected to rise from €90 million to €2.1 billion over the next decade.

  24. RFID - Challenges

  25. Challenges (and Fears) • Enormous Savings • Internet of Things • Effective Infrastructure • User centric identification • Data mining and correlation • Risk of RFID cumulative effect • Privacy issues

  26. RFID Trends • Miniaturization and Technology Consolidation • Hardware footprints (readers, tags, printer/encoders) are all getting smaller • Fully-functional readers the size of a PCMCIA card • Portable encoders • Design and Manufacturing are integrating components and processes • Convergence & Complimentary Solutions • Cell phone enabled RFID readers • Smartcards for Contactless payment, customer loyalty, and security/access control • UHF and HF compatible solutions for supply chain RFID and Bar Code enabled labeling and reading

  27. Savings due the shared infrastructure • NETC@RDS -demonstrator for European Health Insurance Card EHIC. Phase A: Investment and Deployment Plan across 10 EU memberstates (2003-2006) Phase B: Initial Deployment of theNETC@RDS Coordinator GIE SESAM-VITALE / FR +28 partners across 20 memberstates

  28. NFC Technology Near Field Communication (NFC) is a standards-based, short-range (a few centimeters) wireless connectivity technology that enables simple and safe two-way interactions among electronic devices.

  29. Pilot on Nokia 6131 NFC • The Secure Chip is an additional multi-application Java card chip supporting Global Platform functionality, which enables it to be used for several applications such as • Debit and credit cards • Public transport ticketing • Event ticketing MIDIet API Secure Chip NFC connectivity enabling service initiation, payment & ticketing and giving & sharing NFC • Compatible with terminals supporting ISO-14443 Type A protocol • Development Kit available • Incorporates NFC chip and Secure Chip • Phone application (Java MIDlets) • Over The Airmanagable Apps in the Secure Chip

  30. Antenna CellularBB STANDARDIZATION REQUIRED SIM card for the NFC Security OVER THE AIR BANK (e.g.) managing the payment application on SIM card OPERATOR managing the SIM card platform Phone application (e.g. Java MIDlet) to provide OTA services and user interface for Secure Element application END-TO-END MANAGEMENT OF CARD APPLICATIONS CONTACTLESS TERMINALS JSR-257 JSR-177 Java SIM/USIM card with Global Platform support, hosting additional applications, such as payment & ticketing ISO14443 NFC Chip ! ! Direct connection between SIM and NFC chip

  31. NOKIA 6131 NFC • 6131 NFC supports ticketing infrastructures that follow the ISO 14443 type A protocol, Mifare 1k and 4k • Type A is refered as Mifare (by Philips), Type B as Calypso (France, Belgium), Type C as Felica (by Sony, mainly in Japan, Singapore, HongKong, some coverage in China) • Payment POS terminals support both A and B protocols • Ticketing is usually either-or • With 6131 NFC possible to support only type A • Des-fire can be treated as a java-application (Oslo)

  32. Thanks for your attention tomas.trpisovsky@ima.cz This paper integrates some illustrative materials prior presentedby BioHealth, NETC@RDS, ASICentrum and Nokia.

  33. ..how to make bridges.. integrated by IMA www.ima.cz

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