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Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry Functional Groups.

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Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

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  1. Organic Chemistry Functional Groups This slide show will cycle on its own through all of the ochemlab functional groups and the ochem substituents. It will show a structural diagram and give you 4 seconds to think of the name. Then, it will show you the name for 4 seconds. Hopefully, it will help with memorization. It will continually repeat until you press escape.

  2. RC-CR

  3. alkane

  4. RC=CR

  5. alkene

  6. RC=CR

  7. alkyne

  8. R-OH

  9. alcohol

  10. R-X X is a halogen.

  11. Alkyl halide

  12. R-NH2

  13. amine

  14. R-O-R

  15. ether

  16. R-C=N

  17. nitrile

  18. R-SH

  19. thiol

  20. R-NO2

  21. nitroalkane

  22. O R-C-H

  23. aldehyde

  24. O R-C-R

  25. ketone

  26. O R-C-OH

  27. Carboxylic acid

  28. O R-C-X X is a halogen.

  29. Acyl halide

  30. R-C-O-C-O-R O O

  31. Acid anhydride

  32. O R-C-O-R

  33. ester An ether and a ketone… whoa!

  34. O R-C-NH2

  35. amide A ketone and an amine… whoa!

  36. C=C C C C-C

  37. aromatic

  38. CH4? C2H6? C3H8? C4H10? C5H12? C6H14? C7H16? C8H18? C9H20? C10H22? C11H24? C12H26? Methane Ethane Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Octane Nonane Decane Undecane Dodecane Alkanes

  39. What kind of a series has members that differ from each other by a methyl group? A homologous series!

  40. Rules of IUPAC • ID longest chain of C atoms • # based on end which has closer substituent; rule of first point of difference • Name the substituents!

  41. CH3

  42. methyl

  43. CH2 CH3

  44. ethyl

  45. CH2CH2CH3

  46. propyl

  47. CH3CHCH3

  48. isopropyl

  49. CH2CH2CH2CH3

  50. butyl

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