1 / 24

Knight Vicky Zeng

Knight Vicky Zeng. The Knight`s Love. The knight love stor y is often about the warrior guardian who fall in love with princess with no ending. The Knight`s Literature.

shore
Download Presentation

Knight Vicky Zeng

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. KnightVicky Zeng

  2. The Knight`s Love • The knight love story is often about the warrior guardian who fall in love with princess with no ending.

  3. The Knight`s Literature • Knight literature is a literary form of secular feudal lords, produced in 11-12 century, and become popular in 12-13 century in Western Europe. It is thought to be the combination of the consciousness and the concept of Christian theology. • Knight lyric(骑士抒情诗)is the mainstream of knight literature.It mainly describe the knight's love, especially praise knight`s love and obedience to ladies

  4. The Knight`s Brief • Knight ( or Cavalier [,kævə'lɪr] ) is trained cavalry of European official military in the middle ages, later developed into a title of honor, used to represent a social class. • Began in the 10th century and reached a peak in the 13th century. • Decline at the late Middle Age.

  5. The Knight`s Brief • Knight belongs to the lowest level of the noble class, usually with only a small piece of fief (封地). • In the war of middle ages in the Europe, Kings and nobles requires overwhelming advantage in the war, for this reason, they nurtured some young people and make them become the knights.

  6. The Knight`s Brief

  7. The Knight`s Training • Becoming a knight is the dream of every boy in middle ages, but the process it extremely tough. • 7 — 8 • 14 — 15 • 21

  8. The Knight`sOath • Becoming a knight is the dream of every boy in middle ages, but the process it extremely tough. • The picture on the left shows a common ceremony of knight nomination.

  9. The Knight`sOath • Be without fear in the face of your enemies. Be brave and upright that God may see. Speak the truth even if it leads to your death. Save God the helpless. That is your oath. And that so you remember it. Rise a knight! 强敌当前，无畏不惧！ 果敢忠义，无愧上帝！ 耿正直言，宁死不诳！ 保护弱者，无怪天理！ 这是你的誓词，牢牢记住！册封为骑士！ • I will be brave against the strong. ——我将勇敢地面对强敌 I will fight all who do wrong. ——我将毫无保留地对抗罪人 I will fight for those who cannot fight. ——我将为不能战斗者而战 I will help those who call me for help. ——我将帮助那些需要我帮助的人 I will harm no woman. ——我将不伤害妇孺 I will help my brother knight. ——我将帮助我的骑士兄弟 I will be true to my friends. ——我将忠实地对待朋友 I will be faithful in love.——我将真诚地对待爱情

  10. History of Development Stage 1: • The first phase is roughly from Charles Matt(查理马特)military reform to the end of the 11th century. This period of chivalry(骑士制度)is still in its early stage. • Firstly, the knight is a professional soldier • Secondly, knights are still feudal lords • Thirdly, Knights are experiencing the process of Christianization.

  11. Relationship with Church • 12th century Johannes once said: “why establish chivalry? In order to defend the church, in order to fight against people who are not religious, to respect clerics(牧师), to protect the poor from unjust treatment, in order to live in peace, in order to dedicate my blood. If necessary, I`m willing to sacrifice my life for my brothers.

  12. The Knight`s Code of Chivalry and the vows of Knighthood • To fear God and maintain His Church ——敬畏上帝，维护主的教会 • To serve the liege lord in valour and faith ——为主献上勇气与信仰 • To protect the weak and defenceless ——保护弱小和无助的人 • To give succour to widows and orphans ——给寡妇与孤儿帮助 • To refrain from the wanton giving of offence——不可无礼的冒犯他人 • To live by honour and for glory ——活得尊严以及荣誉 • To despise pecuniary reward ——不看重金钱的奖赏 • To fight for the welfare of all ——为所有人的幸福而战斗 • To obey those placed in authority ——遵从当权者的指令 • To guard the honour of fellow knights ——维护其他骑士们的尊严 • To eschew unfairness, meanness and deceit ——回避不公正，恶意以及欺骗 • To keep faith ——持守信仰 • At all times to speak the truth ——只说实话 • To persevere to the end in any enterprise begun ——坚持到底 • To respect the honour of white women ——尊重女性 • Never to refuse a challenge from an equal ——绝不回拒同等之人的挑战 • Never to turn the back upon a foe ——绝不背对敌人

  13. History of Development Stage 2: • The second phase is from about 12 century to the early 13th century. This stage is basically the time of crusade(十字军东征) (1095-1291), it is the boom of chivalry. • Firstly, the combination of chivalry religious principles and military principles reaches the summit. • secondly, knight privilege becomes hereditary and the knight finally separate from the peasant

  14. Crusade Is a series of famous religious military action under the permission of Catholic Pope in Rome. This so-called “justice” war was started by the western European feudal lords and knights to fight with the eastern Mediterranean countries in the name of the of removing the heresy(异教). At that time, Jerusalem shrine, which once belongs to the Roman Catholic fell into the hands of Islam. In order to retake the lost ground, the Roman Catholic church made Crusades action repeatedly. • But there were some Crusades that aimed at others like Christians, not only against Islam

  15. Crusade(十字军东征) • In 1099, Jerusalem was overcome. Under the protection of religion, the knights templar(圣殿骑士团）and the knight s hospitaller(医院骑士团) were given the noble aura.

  16. Crusade(十字军东征) • The Crusades represent the arrival of the golden age in knight culture , the Crusades is considered to be the perfect knight. It is seen as the knight‘s highest duty to recapture the holy land from the pagans(异教徒), and to protect the helpless pilgrims(朝圣者). In return, the churches put the cavalry under their protection, and made it a transnational organization.

  17. The Crusades made the eastern and western churches left many famous atrocities in history. • Till the modern times, the Catholic church admits the Crusades caused hatred and hostility between Christians and Muslims. It is a wrong action that make the of church tarnished reputation. • From 1096 to 1291, there`re eight Crusades in total, but eventually failed.

  18. History of Development Stage 3: • The third phase is from the late 13th century until the reformation period(宗教改革时期). This period of chivalry began to decline and finally disappeared in the history of the development. • Firstly, the knight gradually turn into general noble • Secondly, the knight becomes a title of honor

  19. The Knight`s Honor 谦卑 荣誉 牺牲 英勇（Hamility） （Honor） （Sacrifice） （Valor） 怜悯 灵性 诚实 公正 Compassion Spirituality Honesty Justice）

  20. Contemporary Knight • Inheritance • Songs

  21. Contemporary Knight • Commemoration The Song of Ice and Fire SolomonKane Brave Heart Merlin KnightofBloodsteel

  22. Contemporary Knight 兰斯洛特 (Sir Lancelot Du Lac) • Commemoration 赫克托尔 (Hector) 拉海尔 (La Hire) 奥吉尔 (Ogier)

  23. Famous Knights

  24. Knight Thanks for Watching! The End

More Related