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1. TO-15 or not TO-15? James Picker, Ph.D.
2. Objective
4. H&P Mobile GeoChemistry Escondido, CA
5. Summary EPA 8260 vs. TO-15/14A
6. Similarities GC/MS Method (SCAN or SIM)
7. Differences Standards and Sample Preparation
8. Standards in Water or Air
9. H&P Mobile GeoChemistry Escondido, CA Compounds Analyzed equally well by EPA 8260 or TO-15 BTEX, Trimethylbenzenes, Freons
PCE, TCE, vinyl chloride, DCEs, 1,2- DCPE, 1,1,1,2- TCA
1,1,1-TCA,
10. Compounds Analyzed with a slight high bias by EPA 8260 versus TO-15
11. Compounds Analyzed with a high bias by EPA 8260 versus TO-15
12. Differences II Calibration and Range
13. Calibration RangeMDL to highest standardassumes 20 cc sample
14. Fail LevelsTCE @ subslab TCE @ 5bgs
15. Fail LevelsBenzene @ subslab Benzene @ 5bgs
16. Project BL 4FEB05results in ug/L
17. H&P Mobile GeoChemistry Escondido, CA Project MC 1FEB05results in ppbv
18. H&P Mobile GeoChemistry Escondido, CA Conclusions For most vapor intrusion compounds of interest, methods yield identical results
For more water soluble compounds 8260 is within factor of 2. Fine for VI calculations
A few compounds may require TO method. Some compounds may require 8260 method
On-site analysis assists in decision making, regulatory QA requirements and assurance of tracer compound integrity
19. H&P Mobile GeoChemistry Escondido, CA Recommendations Choose either or a combination of methods, depending on compounds and DLs required
Select on-site analysis for decision making, regulatory QA requirements (assurance of tracer compound integrity, purge volume testing, etc.)
Do onsite TO-15 where levels are low
Do onsite 8260 where levels are moderate to high
Follow with offsite TO-15 for Quality Assurance
20. H&P Mobile GeoChemistry Escondido, CA
21. H&P Mobile GeoChemistry Escondido, CA