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Egyptian Artifacts

Egyptian Artifacts. Buried in the Pyramid. Shabti. Shabit figures were statuettes, usually in the form of a mummy. Egyptians believed these would magically carry out any work they had to do in the afterlife. Headrest. A wooden object used as a type of Egyptian pillow.

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Egyptian Artifacts

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  1. Egyptian Artifacts Buried in the Pyramid

  2. Shabti • Shabit figures were statuettes, usually in the form of a mummy. • Egyptians believed these would magically carry out any work they had to do in the afterlife.

  3. Headrest • A wooden object used as a type of Egyptian pillow. • Headrests were also used to support the heads of the dead to keep evil spirits from entering from the ground, into the body.

  4. Mirror • This mirror is made out of a metal called bronze which is a mixture of copper and tin. • It was made by beating a lump of bronze until it was extremely thin. • It was then polished and made shiny. • Egyptians used mirrors to observe their appearance.

  5. Amulet • An amulet could also be called a lucky charm. • They were often made to represent one of the many different gods. • Amulets have been found in tombs wrapped up with the body in order to protect it from evil. • This amulet represents Horus who was one of the most powerful gods.

  6. Necklace • Egyptians loved to decorate their bodies with jewelry. • Poor made jewelry from clay or bone. • Rich made jewelry from bronze, silver, or gold. • Egyptians believed jewelry would show your wealth (status) in society. • It was important to have jewelry to wear and show your status in the afterlife.

  7. Make-up Pot • Both men and women used special powders and pastes to cover their skin. • The make-up was not only worn to make them look attractive, but to also protect them from the hot climate. • This pot may have been used to store “Khol” which is black makeup that the Egyptians used to decorate their eyes. • Egyptians also wanted to look attractive and have protection in the afterlife.

  8. Senet Playing Piece • Egyptians liked to amuse themselves by playing a board game called Senet. • This is a playing piece from the game (about 3 cm high). • Egyptians also wanted to be able to play this game in the afterlife.

  9. Mummy Case/Sarcophagus • Coffins that hold mummified bodies. • Egyptians believed that the bodies of the deceased needed to be preserved in order to have life after death. • These would hold the mummified body and help keep it preserved.

  10. Model Boat • This is a model of a boat with its crew. • This would be placed in a tomb to insure that the deceased would have transportation in the afterlife.

  11. Death Mask • Egyptians believed you must preserve the body to keep the soul alive. • They used death masks to cover the face of mummies to ensure the spirit of the dead person could recognize the body.

  12. Canopic Jars • Organs from the body were carefully stored in these jars. • The jars held the liver, intestines, lungs, and stomach (mummified and preserved separately in each jar). • The Ancient Egyptians firmly believed that the deceased required his or her organs in order to go to the afterlife.

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