'Substitution reactions' presentation slideshows

Chapter 23. Carbonyl Condensation Reactions

Chapter 23. Carbonyl Condensation Reactions. Why this Chapter?. Carbonyl condensation reactions also occur often in metabolic pathways. Also one of the general methods used to form C-C bonds. Condensation Reactions.

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Basic Organc Chemistry III

Review of Carbon Atom.

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Introduction to Biochemistry

Introduction to Biochemistry. Andy Howard Biochemistry, Fall 2008 IIT. What is biochemistry?. By the end of this course you should be able to construct your own definition; but for now: Biochemistry is the study of chemical reactions in living tissue. What is biochemistry? Cells

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Chapter 4 Alcohols and Alkyl Halides

Chapter 4 Alcohols and Alkyl Halides. Overview of Chapter. This chapter introduces chemical reactions and their mechanisms by focusing on two reactions that yield alkyl halides. (1) alcohol + hydrogen halide ROH + HX ? RX + H 2 O (2) alkane + halogen

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CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO HALIDES

CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO HALIDES. CHAPTER 12. 12.1 Nomenclature of Alcohols 12.2 Nomenclature of Ethers. learn on your own. 12.4 Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides. lecture. some review read on your own. Tosylates Review Section 10.3 pp 916-917

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AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS

AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS . NOMENCLATURE. Learn Nomeclature Either on Your Own or Use the Organic Nomeclature Software. 1-bromo-3-nitrobenzene. methylbenzene. (toluene). 1-chloro-3-methylbenzene. 1,4-dimethylbenzene. SOME SPECIAL NAMES. toluene. aniline. anisole.

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CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO HALIDES

CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO HALIDES. CHAPTER 12. 12.1 Nomenclature of Alcohols 12.2 Nomenclature of Ethers. learn on your own. 12.4 Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides. lecture. some review read on your own. Tosylates Review Section 10.3 pp 916-917

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SUBSTITUTION AND ELIMINATION REACTIONS OF ALKYL HALIDES

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AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS

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Structure of Alkenes

Structure of Alkenes. Alkenes (and alkynes) are unsaturated hydrocarbons Alkenes have one or more double bonds The two bonds in a double bond are different: - one bond is a sigma ( ?) bond; these are cylindrical in shape and are very strong

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Chapter 10 Radical Reactions

Chapter 10 Radical Reactions. Introduction Homolytic bond cleavage leads to the formation of radicals (also called free radicals) Radicals are highly reactive, short-lived species Single-barbed arrows are used to show the movement of single electrons Production of Radicals

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Organic Chemistry

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Chapter 8: Nucleophilic Substitution 8.1: Functional Group Transformation By Nucleophilic Substitution. Nucleophiles are Lewis bases (electron-pair donor) Nucleophiles are often negatively charged (more reactive) and used as their Li + , Na + , or K + salt

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Elimination Reactions

Elimination Reactions. Consider the following reactions:.

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Aromatic Reactions

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Ch12 Lecture 2 The Chelate Effect

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10.2 ALKANES

10.2 ALKANES. Combustion of Alkanes. The most familiar reaction of the alkanes is combustion. Like almost all organic compounds, the alkanes areflammable and oxidise when burnt in the air to form carbon dioxide and water if sufficient oxygen is present.

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Substitution reactions at octahedral complexes: the search for mechanism

Substitution reactions at octahedral complexes: the search for mechanism. Begin by determining whether the intimate mechanism is a or d . Table 1. Aquation refers to the reaction. [Co(NH 3 ) 5 X] n+ + H 2 O ? [Co(NH 3 ) 5 (H 2 O)] 3+ + X. Rate constants vary by 6 orders of manitude.

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Announcements

Announcements. EXAM #2 THIS FRIDAY, 10/16 CHAPTER 4 OWL ASSIGNMENTS (& FIRST CHAPTER 6 ASSIGNMENT) DUE 10/15. Types of Reactions. Redox. Combination and Decomposition Reactions. Thermal decomposition of metal carbonates: MCO 3 (s) ? MO(s) + CO 2 (g)

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c. H 2 SO 4

c.HNO 3 c. H 2 SO 4. c. H 2 SO 4. Sn + c.HCl. reflux. <55 ?C. reflux. Friedel-Crafts alkylation. Friedel-Crafts acylation. RCl AlCl 3 reflux. RCOCl Or (RCO) 2 O AlCl 3. substitution. substitution. Cl 2 (g) AlCl 3 room temp. Br 2 (l) FeBr 3 (or Fe) room temp. substitution.

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