1 / 16

Polytheistic Religions

Polytheistic Religions. What are the purposes of religions?. POLYTHEISM What does it mean?. Polytheism exists throughout the world. Can you name the polytheistic religion for each region/country?. Japan? Africa? India?. Polytheism exists throughout the world.

roz
Download Presentation

Polytheistic Religions

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Polytheistic Religions What are the purposes of religions?

  2. POLYTHEISMWhat does it mean?

  3. Polytheism exists throughout the world Can you name the polytheistic religion for each region/country? • Japan? • Africa? • India?

  4. Polytheism exists throughout the world Can you name the polytheistic religion for each region/country? • Japan? Shinto • Africa? Animism • India? Hinduism

  5. Hinduism

  6. Main Ideas • Based in India • 15% of the world! • Based on the caste system • Social ranking system • Born into rank • Created by the Aryans • Reincarnation • Holy book = the Vedas

  7. Main ideas continued… • Hundreds of Gods: • Big 3 • Brahma (creator) • Vishnu (preserver) • Shiva (destroyer) • What do you notice?

  8. Largest Hindu Temple in Delhi, IndiaWhat do you notice about the temple?

  9. Different Social Rankings in the Caste System • Brahmins: Scholars/Priests class – Educated elite and performed religious rituals • Kshatriyas: King/Warrior class • Vaisyas: Trader class • Sudras: Farmer/Artisan class • Untouchables: “Dalits”, outside of the social pyramid What is the purpose of a social hierarchy?

  10. Uh Oh! No Touch! Is there a social hierarchy at Shaker?

  11. Be glad you’re not an untouchable… Effects of the Caste System • Social hierarchy determined who you could eat with, the work they did, whom they could marry • Outcastes were considered impure • Butchers • Grave diggers • Trash collectors Why would these jobs be considered impure?

  12. Social Mobility? Q: What is the goal of a Hindu? A: Achieve moksha and end reincarnation. Q: How do you move up the caste system? A: Karma – this influences one’s caste, health, wealth, etc. Q: How do you reach enlightenment? A: Acquiring good karma, moving up the caste system through rebirths and then achieving moksha (the perfect understanding of all things)

  13. Spread of Hinduism – How would it spread?

  14. Shinto (think Japan) • Shinto = “way of the gods” • Fragmented country • What does this mean? • Clans worshipped own nature gods • Varied customs/beliefs evolved into earliest religion

  15. Main Principles • Respect forces of nature • Worship ancestors • KAMI  divine spirits that lived in nature • Remind anyone of a blockbuster movie recently?

  16. Animism - Africa • Local/tribal religion • Spirits regulate daily life • Spirits present in… • Animals • Plants • Nature • Souls of ancestors

More Related