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This presentation discusses the challenges and solutions for improving the reliability of dry gas seals in MRO operations. The focus is on the primary seal/buffer gas supply and separation seal leakage issues. The case study involves a specific stage of a steam turbine-driven compressor and the modifications made to ensure continuous buffer gas flow and prevent oil ingress.

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  1. 2014 - MRO Dry Gas Seal Reliability Improvement WELCOME TO

  2. Presenter • Presenter: Ali Shallwani • Career Summary: • Rotating Equipment Specialist at Nova Chemicals (2014-onwards) • Rotating Equipment Engineer at Saudi based petrochemical company (2011-2014) • Machinery Engineer at Pakistan based fertilizer plant (2007-2001) • Career Highlights: • Vibration Diagnostics, Initiatives related equipment design and performance improvement, RCFAs, FMEAs, PHAs

  3. Problem Statement • Primary Seal /Buffer Gas Supply • Primary Seal Gas + Separation Seal Leakage • Separation Seal Supply • Low buffer flow for dry gas seal

  4. Application • Service: CO • Machine: 7 Stages Integrally Geared Compressor (Steam Turbine Driven) • Specific Stage: 7th Stage • Operating Profile: 65barg Discharge Pressure

  5. Internals Rotating face with spiral profile (uni-direction seal – specific case) Stationary face (spring supported) Espey rings or barrier seal Sleeve

  6. Significance • In case of low buffer flow – there is potential of oil ingress into the seal housing. • Potential failure of seal assembly • Equipment shutdown

  7. Description

  8. Description • N2 is used as buffer gas – which then escapes through the primary vent (to the flare). • N2 pressure should be essentially maintained at recommended value to achieve this desired flow rate. • As standard design, there is no trip security associated with buffer flow.

  9. Troubleshooting • The seal gas system for this specific set-up was checked. The important fittings and installations on the system includes transmitters, control valves and orifices. • The low buffer flow was observed on 7th stage of the equipment – the remaining 6 stages were healthy. • Potential leakage within the system was checked. • Restriction within the system was to be checked.

  10. Inspection • The seal was disassembled for inspection. • All internals were found in stable condition. • The espey rings through which the buffer gas flows were found slightly rubbed against sleeve surface.

  11. Modification • The type of espey ring was modified such that grooves were introduced to ensure continuous supply for N2 in case of tight clearance / contact.

  12. Outcome • The desired flow rate through espey ring was achieved – and reliability of the overall system was ensured.

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