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Avancemos 1 Unidad 4.1

Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs) Los objetos directos y los complementos directos (DOPs). Avancemos 1 Unidad 4.1. DIRECT OBJECT. A DIRECT OBJECT RECEIVES THE ACTION OF THE VERB IN A SENTENCE. subject. Direct object. verb. THREE steps to direct objects.

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Avancemos 1 Unidad 4.1

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  1. Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs)Los objetos directos y los complementos directos (DOPs) Avancemos 1 Unidad 4.1

  2. DIRECT OBJECT • A DIRECT OBJECT RECEIVES THE ACTION OF THE VERB IN A SENTENCE.

  3. subject Direct object verb THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do Ibuy?” I buy the green shirt.

  4. subject Direct object verb THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do youcall?” You call your friend.

  5. subject Direct object verb THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do Ibuy?” Yo compro la camisa verde.

  6. (Tú) A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a direct object, you must use the word “a” before them. subject Direct object verb THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do youcall?” Llamas a tu amigo.

  7. Circle the direct object. 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomásve a laschicasbonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevanvestidosazules. 4. La profesorave a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el españolpor la tarde. 6. Uds. tienenqueentenderlaslecciones. 7. Vosotrosmiráis la televisión. 8. Ellosllaman a ella.

  8. subject subject Direct object PRONOUN Direct object verb verb A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. I buy the green shirt. I buy it.

  9. The following are the direct object pronouns in English: The Spanish equivalents are as follows: me me us nos you (fam.) te you (pl.) os You (form.), him, it, los lo them (m.) you (pl.) las them (f.), you You, her, it(f.) la

  10. subject subject Direct object Direct object pronoun verb verb A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. Yo compro la camisa verde. Yo la compro. In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb.

  11. What pronoun would replace the direct object? lo • Necesitoel libro. • 2. Tomásvea laschicasbonitas. • 3. Alicia y Sandra llevanvestidosazules. 4. La profesoravea todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudiasel españolpor la tarde. 6. Uds. tienenqueentenderlaslecciones. 7. Vosotrosmiráisla televisión. 8. Ellosllamana ella. las los los lo las la la

  12. Placement of Direct Object Pronouns • Direct Object Pronouns, me, te, lo, la, nos, los and las are placed either before a conjugated verb or attached to the end of an infinitive.

  13. When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options: (2 verbs = 2 options) Direct object pronouns can be ... 1) before the conjugated verb. or 2) attached to the end of the infinitive

  14. subject subject Direct object DOP Conjugated verb Conjugated verb infinitive infinitive 1) before the conjugated verb. Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. = la Yo la prefiero comprar.

  15. subject subject Direct object DOP Conjugated verb Conjugated verb infinitive infinitive 2) attached to the infinitive Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. = la Yo prefiero comprarla.

  16. Direct Object Pronouns • When the pronoun replaces both a masculine and a feminine dircect object noun, we use los. For example:

  17. Direct Object Pronouns • Cuándo compraste la falda y el vestido? • Los compré el sábado.

  18. FIVE steps to direct object pronouns. 1. Find the verb 2. Find the subject. 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb to find the direct object.(DO) 4. Replace the direct object with a direct object pronoun (DOP). 5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP before the conjugated verb.

  19. Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options 1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea. A.La tengo que hacer. B. Yo tengo que hacerla. 2) Ella quiere buscar el perro. A. Ella lo quiere buscar. B. Ella quiere buscarlo.

  20. Rewrite in two ways. • Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa. A. Yo la prefiero comprar. B. Yo prefiero comprarla. 2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans. A. Ella los quiere llevar. B. Ella quiere llevarlos. Same meaning Same meaning

  21. Rewrite the previous sentences using a direct object pronoun. 1. Lo necesito 2. Tomás las ve 3. Alicia y Sandra los llevan 4. La profesora los ve. 5. Lo estudias por la tarde. 6. Uds. las tienen que entender. 7. Vosotros la miráis. 8. Ellos la llaman.

  22. Práctica I. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun. 1. Necesitamoscomprar la ropa. II. Contesta la pregunta. 1. ¿Quieres el refresco? 2. ¿Tenéisvosotros el libro de español? A. La necesitamos comprar. B. Necesitamos comprarla. Sí, lo quiero. / No, no lo quiero. Sí, lo tenemos. / No, no lo tenemos.

  23. Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs)Los objetos directos y los complementos directos (DOPs) Avancemos 1 Unidad 4.1

  24. ______ ________________ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do Ibuy?” I buy the green shirt.

  25. ______ ______________ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do _______ _______?” You call your friend.

  26. ______________________ ______ ____________ _____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “____________________________________?” He sees the beautiful girl in the store.

  27. _______ ________________ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “__________________________________?” Yo compro la camisa verde.

  28. (__) ______ ____________ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “___________________________________?” Llamas a tu amigo. A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a _____ _____, you must use the word “__” before them.

  29. _____________________ _____ _________ ____________ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “________________________(in the store)?” Él ve a la chica bonita en la tienda.

  30. Circle the direct object. 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella.

  31. subject subject ________________________ ___________________ verb verb A ______ ______ ______ takes the place of the ____________. I buy the green shirt. I buy it.

  32. The following are the direct object pronouns in English: The Spanish equivalents are as follows: me us you (fam.) you (pl.) You (form.), him, it, them (m.) you (pl.) them (f.), you You, her, it(f.)

  33. What pronoun would replace the direct object? 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella.

  34. subject subject Direct object Direct object pronoun verb verb A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. Yo compro la camisa verde. Yo la compro. In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed ________ the conjugated verb.

  35. Rewrite the previous sentences using a direct object pronoun. 1. _____________________________________ 2. _____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ 5. _____________________________________ 6. _____________________________________ 7. _____________________________________ 8. _____________________________________

  36. FIVE steps to direct object pronouns. 1. Find the _______. 2. Find the _______. 3. Ask the question _____ or _____ after the subject and the verb to find the direct object. 4. Replace the direct object with a _____ ________ _________ (DOP). 5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP ______ the conjugated verb.

  37. When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options: (2 verbs = 2 options) Direct object pronouns can be ... 1) _________ the conjugated verb. or 2) attached to the _____ of the infinitive

  38. ______ _____ _____________ ____ ____________________ ___________________ _______ _______ 1) before the conjugated verb. Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. = Yo la prefiero comprar.

  39. ______ _____ _____________ ____ ____________________ ___________________ _______ _______ 2) attached to the infinitive Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. = Yo prefiero comprarla.

  40. Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options 1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea. A.___ tengo que hacer. B. Yo tengo que hacer___. 2) Ella quiere buscar el perro. A. Ella ___ quiere buscar. B. Ella quiere buscar___.

  41. Rewrite in two ways. • Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa. A. _____________________________. B. _____________________________. 2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans. A. _____________________________. B. _____________________________. Same meaning Same meaning

  42. Práctica I. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun. 1. Necesitamos comprar la ropa. II. Contesta la pregunta. 1. ¿Quieres el refresco? 2. ¿Tenéis vosotros el libro de español? A. _____________________________. B. _____________________________. _____________________________. _____________________________.

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