1 / 101

Introduction. to Asbestos Practices -1 hr.

Introduction. to Asbestos Practices -1 hr. DOS Course #49-5108 In-service #68110MMYY0000 By Dan Coyle. Registration Cards. County Location Course # 49-5108 FDID& City Code # Completion Date MM-YY Instructor: blank County Code: relates to FDID. Registration Cards (cont.).

rafael
Download Presentation

Introduction. to Asbestos Practices -1 hr.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Introduction. to Asbestos Practices -1 hr. DOS Course #49-5108 In-service #68110MMYY0000 By Dan Coyle

  2. Registration Cards • County Location • Course # 49-5108 • FDID& City Code # • Completion Date MM-YY • Instructor: blank • County Code: relates to FDID

  3. Registration Cards (cont.) • Instructor Code • County Code • In-service Number • 681100MMYY0000

  4. Contact • NYS Dept. of Labor • DOSH-ACB, Room 202 • 450 S. Salina St. • Syracuse 13202 • (315) 479-3215 • www.labor.state.ny.us, labor.ny.gov • www.alternativemodelingsolution.com

  5. Talk Choices • One Hour general basics, code independent • Two Hour extreme work practices details – ICR56

  6. Major CEO Points • Always Licensed Contractors & Certified People • Survey or ID Friable & Non-friable ACM’s • Notifications - Building, DOL, EPA • Clearance & Visual Inspection • Written Assurance of Removal Performed for Work Area & Associated ACM’s

  7. Talk Agenda • I. Asbestos Background - preliminary • II. Regulatory Jurisdictions – gov’t • III. General Project Life Cycle - phases • IV. Statutory Credentials - permits • V. Project Oversight – who, what • VI. Project Abatement Basics - jargon

  8. Talk Agenda (cont.) • VII. Common Abatement Methods – ACM types • VIII. Variances – alternatives, difficulties • IX. Enforcement – agencies, issues • X. Web Pages – more information • XI. Conclusion – good ideas • XII. Proposed ICR56 Revisions – ?

  9. I. Asbestos Background • A Properties – why & what asbestos is • B. Health concerns – damage & diseases • C. Applications – materials & where found • D. Concept of asbestos project – abatement

  10. A. Properties • Fibrous mineral  small: micron size • Various types  Canadian chrysotile, amosite, & others • Common & nice to use • Heat insulator • Material binder

  11. B. Adverse Health Effects • Lung Cancer & Smoking Risks • Synergistic, multipied => X • Mesothelioma of pleural lining – fatal • Asbestosis (lung capacity)- chronic • General Fibrosis (alveoli scarring)- respirable dusts, not acute • Gastrointestinal problems & skin?

  12. C. Applications • Common in older (Thermal System Insulation) TSI’s, fireproofing • Common in older plasters, tiles • Common in built-in roofing, shingles • Common in newer glues, mastics, sealants • Many construction uses!

  13. Why Excessive Exposure Risks • Adverse Health Effects in Long Term  20 years + (smokers, contaminations?) • Common in Construction Practices • Exists in many places insulation, walls, flooring, ceilings, patches • Improper controls for exposure risks • Friable vs non-friable ACM’s ** breaking

  14. ACM Types • Asbestos Containing Materials • Friable: easily crumbled by hand- TSI’s, fireproofing, plasters, severely damaged • Non-friables: fibers encapsulated & difficult to break up, VAT, asphalt, organically bound • Cementatious can be pulverized easily

  15. D. Concept of Asbestos Project • Inspect for damaged and undamaged ACM • Survey- ACM’s discovered • In conjunction w/ demolition or renovation • Project management options of removal, repair, enclosure, or encapsulation • Project completion & clearance

  16. Abatement Options • Removal – ACM’s all gone • Enclosure – air tight construction around • Encapsulation – surface or bridging • All require same project procedures! • Repair – substrate spot removal & sealant • Operations & Maintenance – housekeeping, repairs

  17. Renovations • Survey for “Impacted Suspect Materials” • Portions built before 01January1974 • Employees to be Notified of ACM’s • All Materials Presumed ACM’s & • All Waste is assumed Regulated ACM (RACM) w/o survey

  18. Demolitions • New Definition Remove load bearing member? • Survey Required 5.1, p41; LL Section 241 Paragraph 10, built before 01 Jan. 1974 • CEO, ACB, & Site copies • Structurally unsound & Ag bldgs.-no survey • Abatement & Clearance Normally

  19. II. Jurisdictions • A. USEPA: Air pollutants, schools • B. OSHA: Industry, construction, etc. • C. NYSDEC: Solid Waste Facilities & Transporter Permits- transfer stations also • D. NYSDOL: Asbestos projects

  20. A. USEPA: 40CFR Part 763 AHERA: schools • Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act from Clean Air Act • Survey & test building interiors • Renovation surveys & management plans for response actions to maintain ACM’s

  21. AHERA (cont.) • Final air clearances for large scale / long duration projects in schools • NYS Education Dept. & DOH – enforcement agents • Compliance w/ OSHA, state abatement, & all applicable regulations

  22. USEPA: 40CFR Part 61 NESHAP: air quality • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants • Demolition surveys • Qualified supervisor • Notifications for demolitions & renovations of major quantity RACM’s (friables) • Special disposal of RACM’s

  23. NESHAP ACM Types • Regulated Asbestos Containing Materials • Friable (RACM): surfacing- TSI, plasters, fireproofing & trowelled joint compound? • Category II Non-friables: transite • Category I Non-friables: VAT, built-up roofing, shingles, glues /mastics, & window glazing /caulks?

  24. B. OSHA • 1. General Industry Standard • 2. Construction Standard- 29CFR 1926.1101 • 3. Other S& H Standards

  25. 1. General Industry Standard • 29CFR 1910.1001 Asbestos • Employee Communication- surveys, exposure notification, training • Medical surveillance & records • Regulated areas of exposure risks • Special work practices to suit industry

  26. General Industry Standard (cont.) • Engineering controls – low risk & containment • PPE - hygiene, respirators • Housekeeping – janitorial, O&M • Administrative measures – employee rotations, common sense, etc.

  27. 2. Construction Standard • 29CFR 1926.1101 Asbestos • Starting point for project methods • Basic work practices for 4 project classes • By ACM types & amounts- classes • Abatement industry

  28. OSHA Project Class I • friables (TSI, surface coatings)  • NPE’s (Negative Pressure Enclosures), • Wet removals & stripping of surfaces • Disposal in leak tight packages (e.g. bags) • Greater than 10 square & 25 linear feet

  29. Class II • non-friables (NOB’s & transite)  bulk removals, not strips • Caulking, glazing, glues, shingles, tiles, • critical barriers indoors • Housekeeping & prompt clean up • And disposal in leak tight containers (e.g. dumpsters)

  30. Class III • O&M (Operations & Maintenance)- • Minor projects or disturbances • Limited isolations & short duration • Glove bags, mini-enclosures, & tents

  31. Class IV • Clean up of ACM debris, dust, etc.* • Sealed bags for dust & debris • Basic Housekeeping & janitorial! • Generally, OSHA classes simply range from a sealed area stripping, reduced emissions from bulk removals, minor scale operations, and clean-ups.

  32. 3. Other OSHA Standards • 29CFR 1910.134 Respiratory Protection • 1926.450 Scaffolds • 1926.500 Fall Protection • 1926.1053 Ladders • PPE – gloves, helmets, feet, clothing • Confined spaces

  33. C. DEC • Disposal & transport jurisdiction • Construction debris for unpackaged non-friables and • Special handling /packaging for friables (RACM’s), e.g. no surveys; • Title 6 Part 360 Solid Waste Management Facilities, 364 Waste Transporter Permits

  34. D Labor • Legislative intent - Labor Law Article 30, Section 900 • Contractor licenses, worker certifications, project notifications – credentials & permits • Chapter 520 of the Laws of 1989- In-Plant • Excessive Exposure Risks due to improper asbestos projects (poor Life Cycle)

  35. Labor Guidelines • Public protection from fibre releases due to bad contractors • Labor Law Article 30 asbestos project: • Removal, encapsulation, enclosure, or disturbance of friable asbestos or handling any ACM which may cause fiber release • 12NYCRR Part 56, Industrial Code Rule 56 (notifications, surveys, work practices);

  36. Labor (cont.) • Any visible ACM (dust, debris, etc.) is a project • Removal of all ACM’s before renovations & demolitions • NPE’s for all indoor projects except In-Plant Operations (OSHA coverage)

  37. Labor (cont.) • Package (bags) all non-friable and friable ACM’s unless outdoors

  38. III. General Project Life Cycle • Idea of abatement expands project concept • Derived from AHERA & ICR56 • Project procedures dependent upon ACM • Public protection  Monies • 3 Phases- Pre-abate, abate, clear

  39. Phase I  Pre-Abatement • Survey • Plan • Design • Background air sampling

  40. Phase II  Abatement • A. Pre-abatement enclosure construction • B. Removals & waste baggage w/ air Monitoring & project controls • C. Multiple cleaning sequences

  41. Phase III  Clearance • Extremely Clean • Final Visual Inspection • Final Air Clearance (indoors)

  42. DOL Project Exemption • Owner Occupied • Single Family House • Work Performed by Owner • Survey & Contractor required for Demolition

  43. IV. Statutory Credentials • A. Asbestos Contractor Licenses • B. Asbestos Certificates • C. Asbestos Project Notifications

  44. A. Asbestos Contractor License • LL Article 30, Section 902 • Title 12 Part 56-2.1  3.1, p20 • Business Registration • Insurances: workers’ comp, unemployment • At least 1 Certified Supervisor • Plus Certified Workers

  45. B. Asbestos Certifications • LL Article 30, Section 902 & 56-2.2(b)  3.2, p22 • USEPA Equivalent Worker Training • Model Accreditation= state reciprocity • Inspector- surveys • Management Planner- response actions • Project Designer- abatements

  46. Cert’s cont. • Supervisor- watch & control projects • Handler- all abatements • Operations & Maintenance- minors • Allied Trades- constructions or exposures • Air Monitor- pumps & cassettes • Project Monitor- watch, assess, “suggest”

  47. C. Asbestos Project Notifications • Licensed contractor • Large Project (>= 160 square or 260 linear footage) • Project fee ($4,000 max) • Schedule: $200, 400, 1000, $2000

  48. V. Project OverSight • A. Survey • B. Air Monitoring • C. Project Monitor • D. Enforcement

  49. A. Survey • AHERA- required for all schools • ICR 56- required for structures built before 1974 • Agricultural & condemned (structurally unsound) buildings exempt • Licensed contractor w/ certified inspector • Locations, type, conditions, amounts, fri?

  50. Surveys (cont.) • Non-friable- 2 samples minimum • Significant damage, damaged, good • Homgenous areas- 3(<1000 sqft), 5 (1000-5000 sqft), 9 (>5000 sqft) for friables • Surfacing material, TSI, Miscellaneous • Text to CEO, NYS

More Related