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End of WW1

End of WW1. Problems rise in Russia. Russian Revolution- In 1917 Russia was broke, starving and undergoing a revolution Bolsheviks - Communist group led by Vladimir Lenin takes over Russia Lenin pulls Russia out of the war Russia becomes communist. John J Pershing.

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End of WW1

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  1. End of WW1

  2. Problems rise in Russia • Russian Revolution- In 1917 Russia was broke, starving and undergoing a revolution • Bolsheviks- Communist group led by Vladimir Lenin takes over Russia • Lenin pulls Russia out of the war • Russia becomes communist

  3. John J Pershing • American commander of U.S. troops • American Expeditionary Force - name given to the U.S. Army in Europe • “doughboys”- name given to U.S. forces in Europe

  4. Summer 1918 • Allies began a counterattack and forced the Germans back • America’s military resource of soldiers and war materials tipped the balance of the war and would finally led to Germany’s defeat

  5. November 1918 • Central Powers sought an armistice (seize fire) to go into affect on the 11th hour, of the 11th day, of the 11th month

  6. End of the war • Woodrow Wilson believed Allies should attempt to achieve “Peace without Victory” • Don’t Punish Germany, world will work together to solve problems

  7. Fourteen Points • Wilson’s plan to eliminate the causes of war and bring peace to the world • - points 1-5 dealt with eliminating the causes of war • points 8-13 dealt with self-determination (the right of nations to be free and govern themselves)

  8. League of Nations • 14th Point – called for the creation of the global body to preserve peace and prevent future wars called the League of Nations

  9. Big Four • Big Four – the United States (Wilson) , Britain, France, Italy • War guilt clause that would hold Germany solely responsible and reparations (war damages)

  10. Treaty of Versailles • treaty that ends World War I

  11. Treaty of Versailles • military restrictions are also placed on Germany • League of Nations is created • national boundaries are redrawn • Austria-Hungarian Empire split into separate countries and Poland becomes a new country among others

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