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End of Japanese Isolation and Meiji Restoration

End of Japanese Isolation and Meiji Restoration. Global History & Geography 10 th Grade Boys & Girls 1 January 2020. Do Now. Why did Japan went into isolation during the later part of Tokugawa Shogunate?. End of Japanese Isolation.

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End of Japanese Isolation and Meiji Restoration

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  1. End of Japanese Isolation and Meiji Restoration Global History & Geography 10th Grade Boys & Girls 1 January 2020

  2. Do Now • Why did Japan went into isolation during the later part of Tokugawa Shogunate?

  3. End of Japanese Isolation • During 1600s Tokugawa Shogun Closed Japan from European Contact • 1n 1854 Commodore Matthew Perry brought letter form US President Fillmore • U.S Military power forced the Japanese Shogun to sign a treaty with the US. • Treaty of Kanagawa

  4. Effect of the Treaty of Kanagawa • Japanese ports were to be opened to foreign nations • Many European nations signed similar treaties with Japan • Japanese lost faith in the leadership of Shogun • Many felt that Japan should modernize • A rebellion by daimyos and samurai overthrew the shogun and brought Emperor to power – Meiji Restoration.

  5. Meiji Restoration • Meiji – Enlightened Rule. • Borrowing from the West: • Sent a delegation to the West to learn about technology, economy, government and education system of the west. • Western Experts were invited to teach in Japanese schools and colleges.

  6. Economic Reform • Land reform was done to take land away from the daimyo and given to the peasants directly – government got taxes. • Tax money was used to set up businesses and factories that government sold to wealthy business families – zaibatsus. • Government also supported the economy by building banking and postal systems. • It built railroads and improved ports.

  7. Government Reform • German model of government was adopted. • A strong central government was set up. • A two house (legislature) parliament was set up with one elected by limited suffrage. • A constitution gave the emperor autocratic power.

  8. Military Reform • Samurai was abolished • All men had to serve the armed forces through compulsory military service • A strong military was built with strong navy and army. • Japan defeated China in Korea and Russia in Manchuria • Japan became one of the strongest world powers

  9. Social Reform • A system of public education system was established. • Universities were set up with western instructors to teach technology • The Japanese value system was maintained

  10. Homework • Page 704 • questions 1, 2, 4, 5 & 7

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