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BONES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE

BONES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE. 14 Phalanges Distal, middle and proximal phalanges toes(2-5) Great toe (1) Only has Proximal and Distal phalanges. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Great toe. On the plantar (bottom) surface of the great toe there are sesamoid bones. Phalanges.

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BONES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE

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  1. BONES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE

  2. 14 PhalangesDistal, middle and proximal phalanges toes(2-5)Great toe (1) Only has Proximal and Distal phalanges 5 4 3 2 1

  3. Great toe • On the plantar (bottom) surface of the great toe there are sesamoid bones

  4. Phalanges • Each phalanx is the size it needs to be for weight bearing purposes. • Which is the smallest? • Largest?

  5. Metatarsals • There are 5 metatarsals in the foot • 1,2,3,4,5 3 1 2 4 5

  6. Head and base • Each bone has a Head and a base. The head is the superior aspect of the bone and the base in the inferior aspect of the bone in this picture. Head Base

  7. The Base of the 5th metatarsalis called Styloid process Athletic trainers are concerned about this when taping an ankle.

  8. 3 Cuneiforms 1,2,3

  9. Cuboid

  10. Navicular

  11. Talus

  12. Calcaneus- thickest ankle bone

  13. There are 7 Tarsals Bones • 3 Cuneiforms 1,2,3 • Cuboid-connected to 2 metatarsal • Navicular-connected to 3 cuneiforms • Talus-must PF the ankle to be able to palpate it. • Calcaneus-responsible for heel strike

  14. Tibia Located on the medial side of the lower leg. **Femur rests on HEAD of the tibia Medial malleolus-BASE of the tibia Medial malleolus

  15. Tibia continued • The top of tibia has medial and lateral epicondyles • Tibial tuberosity-bump on superior middle aspect of tibia. The patellar tendon attaches to it.

  16. Osgood schlatters • A condition where the patellar tendon pulls on tibial tuberosity causing a bump in the lower leg.

  17. Severe Osgood Schlatters

  18. Fibula • Located on the lateral side of the lower leg • Lateral malleolus-BASE of the fibula

  19. Common peroneal nerve • Wraps around the head of the fibula. • *MUST USE CAUTION WHEN ICING

  20. FEMUR THICKEST BONE IN BODY Rests on the tibia.

  21. Parts of femur Head-attaches to hip Neck Greater Trochanter Lesser Trochanter Shaft Medial Epicondyle Lateral Epicondyle

  22. Patella • Free floating bone located in the middle of the knee • Patellar tendon and quadriceps muscle attach to it.

  23. Knee video • Medial and Lateral Meniscus • Anterior Cruciate ligament • Posterior Cruciate ligament

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