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Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman , activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement .

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

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  1. Martin Luther King, Jr.

  2. Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement. • His main legacy is securing progress on civil rights in the United States. Because of this work, he has become a human rights icon.

  3. Gandhi • Inspired by Gandhi's success with non-violent activism, King visited India in 1959.[22] The trip to India deepened his understanding of non-violent resistance and his commitment to America's struggle for civil rights. • King reflected, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity.

  4. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. • There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and incidentally established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.

  5. Populism • “My first encounter with deeper meanings of populism came when I was nineteen, working as a field secretary Florida in 1964. • One day I was caught by five men and a woman who were members of the Ku Klux Klan. They accused me of being a "communist and a Yankee." I replied, "I'm no Yankee – my family has been in the South since before the Revolution. And I'm not a communist. I'm a populist. • I believe that blacks and poor whites should join to do something about the big shots who keep us divided." For a few minutes we talked about what such a movement might look like. Then they let me go.”

  6. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. • By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and the Vietnam War, both from a religious perspective.

  7. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. • He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 • and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. national holiday in 1986.

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