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The Problem of Crime. Definitions of “Crime”. Narrow definitions Strict legalistic: Modified legalistic: Broad definitions Normative: Humanistic :. Kinds of Law. Criminal Law Civil Law Administrative Law. Aspects of Criminal Law. Substantive Law Procedural Law.
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Definitions of “Crime” • Narrow definitions • Strict legalistic: • Modified legalistic: • Broad definitions • Normative: • Humanistic:
Kinds of Law • Criminal Law • Civil Law • Administrative Law
Aspects of Criminal Law • Substantive Law • Procedural Law
Two ElementsRequired for Guilt • Actus rea • Mens rea
Perspectives on Law • Consensus • Conflict • Interactionist (Interest Groups)
Do laws against these acts reflect consensus or conflict? • Premeditated murder • Smoking in public places • Forcible rape • Marijuana use • Prostitution • Driving above the speed limit
Ideology within Criminology • Ideology: • Conservative (Right) • Blame person • Harsh punishment • Emphasize victim over offender rights • Liberal (Left) • Blame society • Rehabilitation • Protect rights of the accused
Conservative or Liberal? • Lack self-control • Growing up in a poor neighborhood • Low intelligence (IQ) • Media depictions of crime • Weal morals