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R F I D Multnomah County Library R F I D 技术 、 穆鲁玛县图书馆

R F I D Multnomah County Library R F I D 技术 、 穆鲁玛县图书馆. A Case Study: 个案研究 2009 – 2010. RFID: Definition 定义. RFID = R adio F requency Id entification 无线电频率识别 (电子标签). RFID: Definition 定义. RFID is used to track items in a system. 用来 追 踪某个系统中的项目: RFID technology has two parts:

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R F I D Multnomah County Library R F I D 技术 、 穆鲁玛县图书馆

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  1. R F I D Multnomah County LibraryR F I D 技术、穆鲁玛县图书馆 A Case Study: 个案研究 2009 – 2010

  2. RFID: Definition 定义 RFID = Radio Frequency Identification 无线电频率识别 (电子标签)

  3. RFID: Definition 定义 RFID is used to track items in a system. 用来追踪某个系统中的项目: RFID technology has two parts: RFID 技术有两部份: • Tags 标签 • Readers 阅读器

  4. Why RFID in Libraries为甚麽图书馆需要用RFID? • Millions of items 藏书量庞大 • High circulation 流通性高 • Space issues 空间问题 • Staff physical limits 员工体力限制 • Patron expectations 读者期望 • Missing items 刊物, 书籍等的遗失

  5. RFID Advantages 优点 • Materials movement efficiencies 提高材料运送效率 • Staff time better used 更善用员工时间 • Reduces repetitive stress injuries 减低因职业引起重覆性动作的受伤 • Reduces loss 减少遗失, 损失

  6. Library Profile 图书馆简介 19 library locations 十九所分馆 1 administration building 一座行政大厦 500 staff 五百名员工 100 volunteers 一百位义工 Circulation – 23 million 流通量: 二千三百万项目 Budget – 64 million 财政预算: 六千四百万美元

  7. MCL Project Scope 计划范围 • Convert existing collection to RFID 把现有的馆藏装上RFID • All new materials purchased RFID-ready 新买的图书全安装好RFID • Install new check-out machines 安装新的借书机件 • Install security gates 安装安全门

  8. MCL Project – Not included不包括在此计划中的: • Automated sorting 自动分配 • Building renovation 建筑装修 • New facilities 新建筑设备 • Mobile services 流动服务

  9. MCL Project Timeline 时间表 April 2009:Hire Project Manager去年 四月:聘请工程计划主任 June: Select vendors 六月:挑选供应商 July – Sept: Planning 七至九月 计划 Oct – Feb 2010 十月至今年二月: Implementation Part 1 - Central Library 实施 - 第一期 -- 中央图书馆 March – October 今年三月至十月: Implementation Part 2 – Branches 实施 - 第二期 -- 其他分馆

  10. MCL Project Support 资助 • Special funding from County 县政府特别拨款 • Identified & supported as a top priority by library management 图书馆高层视为首要优先项目

  11. Project Facts & Figures 事实及数字 • Cost: $3 million USD 费用: 三百万美金 • 2 million items 二百万馆藏 • Staff: 员工 • 1 project manager (FT) 一全职计划主任 • 7 project leads (PT) 七位计划领队[半职] • all staff contributed some time 所有员工投入长短不同的时间

  12. Summary of Approach工程计划进行的概略 • Steering team with Project Manager 主任与程序指导小组合作 • Functional teams with team leaders 职能团队及领队 • Convert existing collection 转换现有馆藏 • Vendors pre-tag new acquisitions 供应商为新书先贴好标签

  13. Leadership & principles 领导及原则 • Distributed leadership 领导权的分配 • Steering team with Project Manager 主任及程序指导小组 • Functional teams with team leaders 职能团队及领导人 • Conversion 转换 • Security 安全措施 • Check-out machines 借书机件 • Communication & Training 沟通及培训

  14. Conversion – Central转换 -- 中央图书馆 • Convert Central first 先从中央馆开始 • Largest collection 藏书量最大 • More staff 员工最多

  15. Conversion – Branches 转换 -- 分馆 • Branches convert one at a time 做完一分馆才开始另一分馆 • When fully converted to RFID, install checkout machines and security gates 全部转换後才安装借书机及安全门 • Branches convert all items that pass through 分馆转换交回的书籍及其他项目

  16. New items 新购项目 • Vendors pre-tag new acquisitions 所有新购项目由供应商把标签预备好 • Many library vendors new to RFID RFID对很多供应商是一种新技术 • Experiments & tests 试验及测试

  17. Security 安全防盗措施 • Security gates at all locations 所有分馆都装有安全门 • Non confrontational attitude 没敌意的态度

  18. Check-out stations 借书站 • Improved self check-out 改进自助借书站 • Fewer mistakes 减少错误 • Multiple items 可以同时处理多件项目 • Interface in multiple languages 介面可用多种语言

  19. Communication & Training沟通及培训 • Merged two teams 两组合并 • Intranet 内联网 • Weekly email updates 经由每周电邮提供新信息

  20. Lessons Learned 从经验中学到的项目 • Staff: job security, extra work 员工: 工作保障, 工作量增加 • Patrons: privacy, health concerns 读者: 个人隐私及健康的关注 • Not everyone will cooperate 不是每个人都会合作

  21. Lessons Learned • Tags are getting cheaper fast. Don’t order in large quantities. 标签愈来愈平宜, 不要大批或过早订货 • Combination of tagging stations 标签站的配备组合

  22. Lessons Learned • Move book returns outside of gates 将还书处移到安全门外面 • Educate staff about loss prevention 教导员工关於防盗知识 • Develop policy for patrons who remove tags 制定有关读者挪移标签的政策

  23. Vendors 供应商 • Biblioteca • Millennium • Ingram • Midwest Tapes

  24. Next ? 下一步 • Vacation 渡假 • Sort center 拣选中心 • Offsite facility 非场地的设施

  25. Contact Information 通讯 资料 Brandon A. Barnett, MLS 布蘭.巴內特 Electronic Resources Librarian 电子资源图书馆员 Multnomah County Library, Oregon brandonb@multcolib.org Translator: Amy Lee 李妙娟 Fort Vancouver Regional Library Vancouver, Washington alee@fvrl.org

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