1 / 16

Tobacco & Cancer

Tobacco & Cancer Tobacco Use And Cancer Tobacco use, the most preventable cause of death in our society, accounts for at least 30% of all cancer deaths. An estimated 4 5 million adults are current smokers in the United States.

paul2
Download Presentation

Tobacco & Cancer

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Tobacco & Cancer

  2. Tobacco Use And Cancer • Tobacco use, the most preventable cause of death in our society, accounts for at least 30% of all cancer deaths. • An estimated 45 million adults are current smokers in the United States. • About half of those who continue to smoke will die prematurely from smoking. • The best way to avoid getting cancer is to not start using tobacco or to quit using it. Tobacco & Cancer

  3. Strength Of Evidence • Strong evidence over the years has found a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the use of tobacco and several types of cancer. Tobacco & Cancer

  4. Cancers Affected • Tobacco use is the primary risk factor for lung cancer. • Tobacco use is also associated withcancer in other parts of thebody, including: • Cervix • Mouth • Pharynx • Larynx • Esophagus • Pancreas • Kidney • Bladder Tobacco & Cancer

  5. Risk Factors • Smoking • Nearly 87% of all lung cancers are caused by smoking. • Smokers are 15 times more likely to die of lung cancer than people who have never smoked. • Secondhand Smoke Each year, secondhand smoke causes: • About 3,000 lung cancer deaths • 35,000 heart disease deaths • Respiratory illness and asthma attacks Tobacco & Cancer

  6. Risk Factors • Cigars • Many of the same carcinogens found in cigarettes are also found in cigars. Cancers caused by cigar smoking include: – Lung – Oral cavity – Larynx – Esophagus – Pancreas (possibly) • Snuff • Oral cancer occurs several times more frequently among users than non-users. • Long-term snuff users may have nearly a 50-fold greater risk of cheek and gum cancers. Tobacco & Cancer

  7. Reducing Your Risk • Quitting or not using tobacco substantially decreases the risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease. • If all adults stopped tobacco use and children did not start, at least 30% of all cancer deaths would be prevented. • People who quit, regardless of age, live longer than people who continue to smoke. • Smokers who quit before the age of 50 cut their risk of dying in the next 15 years in half. Tobacco & Cancer

  8. How To Quit Tobacco Use • The most effective strategies for quitting tobacco use involve multiple approaches: • Behavioral therapy • Nicotine replacement therapy (gum, skin patches, inhaler, or spray) • Non-nicotine prescription medication • Group therapy • Advice from a doctor or other health care provider • Combination of therapies Tobacco & Cancer

  9. Youths And Tobacco Use • The prevention of tobacco use among children and youth is equally important, since over 90% of smokers begin to smoke before age 18. • If children and youth can be prevented from starting, a substantial portion of tobacco-related health problems can be solved. Tobacco & Cancer

  10. Hope For The Future • Researchers are looking at the role of genetics in tobacco-related cancers and tobacco dependence. • Studies are being conducted to determine how cancer risk can be reducedfor smokers who cannotstop. • Scientists are studying the potential for detecting lungcancer at its earliest, and most curable, stages. Tobacco & Cancer

  11. Hope For The Future • Implementing policies that establish smoke-free environments is the most effective approach to prevent exposure and harm from secondhand smoke. • Presently in the US, more than 2,650 municipalities have passed smoke-free legislation and 28 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have implemented or enacted statewide smoking bans. Tobacco & Cancer

  12. The Bottom Line • Stopping tobacco use, or not starting, is the single most important action that can be taken to reduce cancer in the United States. • If all adults stopped tobacco use and children did not start: • Nearly one-third of all cancer deaths would be prevented. • Billions of dollars would be saved. • Millions of family members and friends would avoid the sickness and premature death of a loved one. Tobacco & Cancer

  13. Contact The American Cancer Society • American Cancer Society programs and services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. • To reach us: • Visit the American Cancer Society web site at www.cancer.org. • Call toll-free, 1–800–ACS–2345. Tobacco & Cancer

  14. Additional Resources National Cancer InstituteCancer Information Service Telephone: 1–800–4–CANCER (toll free)Internet: www.nci.nih.gov Alliance for Lung Cancer Advocacy, Support & Education (ALCASE)Telephone: 1–800–298–2436 (toll free) or 360–699–1944Internet: www.alcase.org American Lung AssociationTelephone: 1–800–586–4872 (toll free) or 212–315–8700Internet: www.lungusa.org Tobacco & Cancer

  15. Additional Resources • American Heart AssociationTelephone: 1–800–AHA-USA1 (toll free)Internet: www.americanheart.org • Campaign for Tobacco-Free KidsTelephone: 202–296–5469Internet: www.tobaccofreekids.org • Center for Tobacco CessationTelephone: 1-202-585-3200 Tobacco & Cancer

More Related