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Middle Ages and Renaissance Music

Middle Ages and Renaissance Music. 7 th Grade Exploring Music. Part 1a: The Middle Ages Dates and Other Facts. 500 – 1500 Middle Ages also known as “ Medieval ” 3 classes of people: nobility , clergy , and peasants

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Middle Ages and Renaissance Music

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  1. Middle Ages and Renaissance Music 7th Grade Exploring Music

  2. Part 1a: The Middle Ages Dates and Other Facts • 500 – 1500 • Middle Ages also known as “Medieval” • 3 classes of people: nobility, clergy, and peasants • The average peasant lived to be 30 years old and ate black bread and turnips.

  3. Middle Ages Elements and Composers • Gregorian Chant – named after Pope Gregory the Great • Chant or plainsong is monophonic • Composed by anonymous monks • Written on a four line staff • Chanting made it easier for people to memorize their sacred texts and the Mass • Sung in Latin

  4. Middle Ages Secular Music • Non-religious music • Minstrels traveled singing, telling stories, and performing tricks • Songs monophonic • Sung in common language • A few string and percussion instruments were used by the minstrels

  5. Middle AgesHistorical Events • 1003 Viking Leif Ericson is first European to land in North America • 1096 Christian Crusades to the Middle East begin • 1260 Venetian explorer Marco Polo travels to China • 1350 Black Plague kills ½ of Europe • Custom Timelines… • More…

  6. Giotti

  7. Architecture

  8. Middle Ages Composers • Composers: • Gregorian Chant (written by monks) • Guillaume de Machaut • Hildegard of Bingen • Leonin • Perotin • Adam de la Halle • List of Other Composers

  9. Middle Ages Examples • Listen to CDs • Other cool websites students have found??? • Essentials of Music - research periods and composers • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpQ5HtN-ASk&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIvrWFKwv0M • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7vkBTc_x_A

  10. Part 1b: RenaissanceDates and Composers • 1400 – 1600 • Thomas Morley from England • Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina from Italy

  11. Renaissance Elements • Polyphony - many melody lines • Old instruments – lute, recorder, viol, sackbut and shawm pictured above. More… • Madrigal – Secular songs with no instruments (poetic) • Did not have the same rules for harmony as Bach

  12. Renaissance Historical Events • Gutenberg invents printing press in Germany More… • Columbus explores • Shakespeare writes Romeo & Juliet • Council of Trent

  13. Renaissance Other Facts • Renaissance means Re-Birth • Rise of the Middle Class

  14. Jan van Eyck

  15. Raphael

  16. Leonardo Da Vinci

  17. The School of Athens - fresco by Raffaello Sanzio

  18. Renaissance Composers • Guillaume Dufay • Josquin Des Prez • Orlandus de Lassus • William Byrd • John Dowland (lute) • Giovanni Gabrieli (brass) • List of Other Composers

  19. Renaissance Examples • Listen to CDs • Other cool websites students have found??? • http://www.mrdowling.com/ • http://www.ipl.org/div/mushist/ren/index.htm • http://www.mrdowling.com/704renaissance.html • http://www.wwnorton.com/college/music/grout7/part02.htmhttp://www.amazon.com/Giovanni-Gabrieli/dp/B000QJPJ4C/ref=sr_f1_11?ie=UTF8&s=dmusic&qid=1236698039&sr=101-11

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