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应急时期的 健康教育 Introduction to Hygiene promotion in Emergency

应急时期的 健康教育 Introduction to Hygiene promotion in Emergency. 模块 1- 第三节 定义、方法、工具 Definitions, Methods and Tools. 术语及定义 Common terminology: definitions. 练习 1. 第 1 组. 健康 促进 Health promotion. 健康教育 Hygiene promotion. 卫生教育 Hygiene education. 社区动员 Community mobilization. 第 2 组.

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应急时期的 健康教育 Introduction to Hygiene promotion in Emergency

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  1. 应急时期的健康教育Introduction to Hygiene promotion in Emergency 模块1-第三节 定义、方法、工具 Definitions, Methods and Tools

  2. 术语及定义Common terminology: definitions 练习1 第1组 健康促进Health promotion 健康教育Hygiene promotion 卫生教育Hygiene education 社区动员Community mobilization 第2组 卫生行为Hygiene behaviour 社区参与Community participation 第3组

  3. 5 4 3 2 1 应急时期，我们可做到哪种参与程度？Which step of the participation ladder can we reach in emergency? 练习 2 赋予能力Empowerment 互动参与Participation 小组讨论Discuss in groups 初步参与Involvement 征求意见Consultation 提供信息Information

  4. 参与应急事件：全球计划Participation in emergency: Sphere • 灾民积极参与援助项目的调查、设计、实施、监督和评估The disaster affected population actively participates in the assessment, design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the assistance programme • 提供的所有设施和资源反应出灾民的易受灾性、需求和偏好All facilities and resources provided reflect the vulnerabilities, needs and preferences of the affected population. • 卫生设施的使用者参与设施的合理管理和维护Users are involved in the management and maintenance of hygiene facilities where appropriate

  5. 硬件使用: 如：供水系统 ……........... 健康教育: 如：社区动员 ………… 预防水和卫生有关的疾病 有利的环境 如：社区管理 …………….. 改善卫生状况框架（HIF）Hygiene Improvement Framework (HIF) 练习3 1.- 分组填写表中的三个框In groups fill in the gaps in the three boxes 2.- 选一组发言，另两组补充One group to present findings and others add to this 3讨论对健康教育的理解.- Discuss understanding of hygiene promotion

  6. 硬件---软件的构成 Hardware – Softwarecomponents?

  7. 社区及个人行动 Community & Individual Action 设施维护 Maintenance of Facilities 选择、发放 卫生用具Selection & distribution of hygiene kits 应急时期的 健康教育 HP in emergency 参与式设计和安置设施 Participatory design and location of facilities 征求社区意见， 社区参与Community consultation and Involvement 健康教育——水和卫生的集群定义Hygiene promotion – WASH Cluster Definition 应急时期的健康教育是指一系列有序的、系统的活动，使人们能采取行动预防或减少水和卫生有关的疾病。它提供了一个切实可行的方法，有助于应急时期社区参与和履行职责。应急时期的健康教育包括：Hygiene promotion in emergencies is the planned, systematic attempt to enable people to take action to prevent or mitigate water and sanitation related diseases and provides a practical way to facilitate community participation and accountability in emergencies. It involves:

  8. 快速评估&设计方案Rapid assessment & planning design 实施Implementation: 第一阶段-即时行动1st phase – Immediate action 深度评估&设计方案In-depth assessment & planning design 实施Implementation: 第二阶段-中期行动2nd phase – medium term action 监督monitoring 应急时期如何开展健康教育How do we do HP in a emergency? 项目周期Cycle

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