Classification, Bacteria & Viruses Review

1. BIOLOGY JEOPARDY Classification, Bacteria & Viruses Review

2. Classification Kingdoms Bacteria Viruses MISC 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

3. Classification 100 • What is the correct way to write the scientific name of humans? a. homo sapiens b. Homo Sapiens c. Homo sapiens Answer

4. Classification 200 • What is the term used to describe the system of naming organisms? Answer

5. Classification 300 • Albies balsamea and Albies concolor belong in the same ____________, but belong to different __________. Answer

6. Classification 400 • Which of the following is a category of related families? • Phylum • Genus • Order Answer

7. Classification 500 • What is the correct order of the taxonomic categories (from largest to smallest)? Answer

8. Kingdoms 100 • Which kingdoms are made up of only prokaryotes? • Which kingdoms contain only eukaryotes? Answer

9. Kingdoms 200 • How are eubacteria and archaebacteria different? Answer

10. Kingdoms 300 • Name two reasons organisms are put into the Fungi kingdom instead of the Plant kingdom. Answer

11. Kingdoms 400 • What kingdom is often referred to as the left-over kingdom. It includes unicellular and multicellular organisms, autotrophs and heterotrophs. Answer

12. Kingdoms 500 • What kingdom does the following organism fit into? - It is a multicellular, eukaryote organism, without a cell wall. It is always a heterotroph. Answer

13. Bacteria 100 • What are the three shapes of bacteria? Answer

14. Bacteria 200 • How can bacteria be controlled? Answer

15. Bacteria 300 • How do bacteria reproduce? Answer

16. Bacteria 400 • How do bacteria actually cause disease? (What exactly do they do to the organism that is infected?) Answer

17. Bacteria 500 • Label the following diagram Answer

18. Viruses 100 • What are all viruses made of? Answer

19. Viruses 200 • How do we manage/treat potential viral infections? Answer

20. Viruses 300 • How are you affected by a viral infection? Answer

21. Viruses 400 • What happens in a lytic infection? Answer

22. Viruses 500 • Label the following diagram. Answer

23. MISC 100 • What causes diseases like Mad Cow Disease and Chronic Wasting Disease? Answer

24. MISC 200 • What are pathogens? Answer

25. MISC 300 • Which illness is caused by a bacterium? a) HIV or AIDS b) Polio c) Diphtheria d) Common cold e) Flu Answer

26. MISC 400 • Imagine that a patient in a hospital has died mysteriously. A doctor suspects the cause of death is Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. How could this diagnosis be confirmed? • By examining the blood to see if there is a high viral count • By asking the patient’s family and friends if the patient consumed a lot of meat • By examining the brain to see if there are a lot of spaces in the tissue • By examining nerve cells to see if they have been affected by a bacterial neurotoxin Answer

27. MISC 500 • What is the likely cause of tooth decay? Answer

28. Scientists & Experiments100 - Answer c. Homo sapiens Game Board

29. Binomial nomenclature Scientists & Experiments 200 - Answer Game Board

30. Albiesbalsameaand Albiesconcolorbelong in the same genus but belong to different species. Scientists & Experiments300 - Answer Game Board

31. c) Order Scientists & Experiments400 - Answer Game Board

32. Scientists & Experiments500 - Answer Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Game Board

33. Kingdoms 100 - Answer 1. Eubacteria & Archaebacteria (no nucleus) 2. Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia (have a nucleus in their cells) Game Board

34. Kingdoms 200 - Answer • Archaebacteria are the “ancient” bacteria that live in extreme environments (like methanogens) • Arhaebacteria do NOT have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Game Board

35. Kingdoms 300- Answer • Fungi are always heterotrophs and Plants are autotrophs. • Fungi have chitin in their cell walls, whereas Plants have cellulose in their cell walls. • Most Fungi are multicellular, but some are unicellular. All Plants are multicellular. Game Board

36. Kingdoms 400 - Answer Protists (Protista) Game Board

37. Kingdoms 500 - Answer Animal Kingdom (Kingdom Animalia) Game Board

38. Bacteria 100 - Answer • Cocci (round) • Bacilli (rod) • Spirilla (spiral) Game Board

39. Bacteria 200 - Answer • Use heat to sterilize an area (kills bacteria) • Use disinfectants to kill bacteria • Store food in a temperature controlled environment to slow down the growth of bacteria Game Board

40. 1) Binary Fission – asexual reproduction: one bacterium divides into two identical cells 2) Conjugation – not true reproduction, but an exchange of genetic material. Bacteria 300 - Answer Game Board

41. Bacteria 400- Answer • Bacteria release toxins • Bacteria multiply rapidly at the site of infection before the body’s immune system can destroy them Game Board

42. Bacteria 500 - Answer A) Cell wall B) Cell membrane C) Ribosome D) Pili E) Chromosomes (genetic material) F) Flagella Game Board

43. Viruses 100 - Answer Proteins (protein coat) AND Genetic material = nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) Game Board

44. Viruses 200 - Answer We use vaccinations to PREVENT viral infections (before someone gets the virus). Sometimes we use antiviral drugs to treat a viral infection (after someone has a virus). Game Board

45. Viruses 300 - Answer The virus disrupts your body’s normal equilibrium. You often have a fever (which is actually your body’s way of trying to slow down the growth of the culprit). Game Board

46. Viruses 400 - Answer • The virus attaches to a host cell. • The genetic material of the virus is injected into the host cell. • The virus has now turned the host cell into a virus making factory (replicate viruses). • The cell bursts, and the new viruses are spread to nearby cells to continue the “viral take-over” Game Board

47. Viruses 500 - Answer • Protein capsid • Tail • Genetic material (nucleic acids – DNA or RNA) • Tail fiber Game Board

48. MISC 100 - Answer Prions – infectious proteins Game Board

49. MISC 200 - Answer Disease causing organisms Game Board

50. MISC 300 - Answer C) Diptheria Game Board