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ADVANCES IN PHOTOVOLTAICS

ADVANCES IN PHOTOVOLTAICS. Michaela Fladerer, Barbara Florian, Stefanie Hatzl, Martina Sukitsch. Table of content. TEAM: Manuela Fladerer Barbara Florian Stefanie Hatzl Martina Sukitsch. What is Photovoltaics? Research & Development PV Applications Relevance of PV Market potential.

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ADVANCES IN PHOTOVOLTAICS

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  1. ADVANCES IN PHOTOVOLTAICS Michaela Fladerer, Barbara Florian, Stefanie Hatzl, Martina Sukitsch

  2. Table of content TEAM: Manuela Fladerer Barbara Florian Stefanie Hatzl Martina Sukitsch • What is Photovoltaics? • Research & Development • PV Applications • Relevance of PV • Market potential

  3. Convert solar energy into electricity Photovoltaics – Technology Howitworks …

  4. Research & Development

  5. Solar cells • Silicon • mono-crystalline silicon cells (sc-Si) • poly-crystalline silicon cells (mc-Si) • Thin film • Amorphous(a-Si) and micromorph silicon (a-Si/μc-Si) • CIS/CIGS (Copper-Indium-Gallium-Diselenide) • Cadmium-Telluride(CdTe) • Organicand other new technologies

  6. Photovoltaics Systems Grid connected installations Off-grid systems

  7. Photovoltaics – Applications

  8. PV in everyday life Building integrated PV (BIPV) Noise barriers Disaster relief Telecommunication devices Alarm and control systems PV in medical applications Electricity for rural and as well protected areas Street lightning Parking meters …

  9. Relevance of PV

  10. Relevance for the environment

  11. Advantages and Disadvantages PROS CONS

  12. CO2-Reduction potential • PV produces clean electricity • Assumption: in 2050, PV generation of 4,500 TWh • CO2-Reduction: 2.3 Gt of CO2-emissions per year worldwide CO2-savings (FRANKL et al. 2010.)

  13. A global overview Austria India Brazil China The PV-Market

  14. Global PV-market 2008 • Leadingcountry – Germany: 14,500 MW of PV (36%) • Total PV capacity in 1992 – 0.1 GW  in 2008 – 14 GW • In 2009 6.43 GW wereinstalledworldwide Leading global Photovoltaic markets (FRANKL et al. 2010.) MARKETBUZZ. 2010.

  15. Austria • Open BIPV potential: 140 km² roof and 50 km² facade • 60% of that surface 22.5 GWp • Covering 20% of Austrians need of electricity in 2050. • Installedcapacityin 2008: • 29.030 kWp (grid-connected) • 3.357 kWp (off-grid) Kumulative PV-power in kWpeak in Austria (BIERMAYR et al., 2009)

  16. Rapidly growing PV-markets • Brazil • PV in rural electrification, telecommunication, waterpumping, publiclighting in rural areas • Grid-connected PV systems (22 kWp) • Programmes: PRODEEM, Luz paraTodos, INMETRO • India • Capacity in 2008: 1.9 MW stand-alonesystemes 2.7 MW grid-connectedsystems • „National Solar Mission“ • target: 20 GW generationof PV-electricityby 2020 • PV systems: rural, remote areaandindustrial (FRANKL et al., 2010) (PV Group, 2009)

  17. Rapidly growing PV-markets • China • Ranks 1st in exporting PV cells (95% ofproducedcells) • Domestic PV-outputgrewfrom 100 MW (2005) to 2 GW (2008) • Chinas installedcapacityis 150 MW • increasingmarketshareforcommunications, commercialandindustrialuses • Large-scale PV installations in desertareasand BIPV systems • China couldpredictlyinstall 20 GW by 2020 (FRANKL et al., 2010)

  18. VIDEO EcoTech: PoweringUp – Solar

  19. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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