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Attack of Trust

Attack of Trust. in an Effects Based Operations Context. What we did. A literature survey on trust and talked to people Considered across military context MoEs and qualitative modelling in military command and control context. What is Trust?.

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Attack of Trust

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  1. Attack of Trust in an Effects Based Operations Context

  2. What we did • A literature survey on trust and talked to people • Considered across military context • MoEs and qualitative modelling in military command and control context

  3. What is Trust? Essential ingredient in all human relationships - including ones with machines

  4. It is bad to • Trust too much • Trust too little • Trust the wrong things Possibility for Trust Attack • deliberately or accidentally against the enemy • accidentally against ourselves

  5. Contexts include: • Education • Commerce • I.T. • Military Different authors use the same jargon to mean different things

  6. Domains • Term has different definitions in different contexts • Context of setting for trust • Reason for trust (banking) • Area where trust exists (IT)

  7. Domain as Context for Trust • Interpersonal trust - between individuals • Organisational trust - in organisational context • Online trust (3 meanings) • interpersonal/organisational when online • in online entities/web-sites/products • in online technology • Automation trust - in machines • Information trust - in information

  8. Domain as Reason for Trust • Guaranteed trust • e.g. guarantee from bank or referee • Actuarial trust • assessment of probability • Commercial systems tend to use both

  9. Domain as an Area Where Trust Exists • Domain is an IT term • “Domain of trust” = area where trust exists • Certification from one domain of trust to others

  10. Military Application of Trust • Trust within a small unit • Automation trust • Trust in the context of command and control • Political trust

  11. Attack of Trust • Is is sometimes said that you only attack trust by making people believe falsehoods or disbelieve the truth. • Not true. • Can attack trust by • Damaging relationships • Telling the truth

  12. Attack Trust by: • Reinforcing trust • Destroying and degrading trust • Making the system unworkable

  13. Measures of Effectiveness

  14. What makes a good MoE? • Monotonic • Related to the desired effect • Reliability of measurement in life Do not copy US Vietnam War errors

  15. MoEs done for: • Make system appear not to work • Attack battle damage assessment • Make system appear dangerous • Maintain confidence in system • Attack appreciation of situation • Attack IFF • Degrade

  16. Effect: make enemy system appear not to work

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