1 / 21

Ch 11

Ch 11. The Triumphs and Trevails of the Jeffersonian Republic. Election of 1800. 2 clear parties-Federalists-John Adams and the Democratic-Republicans-T. Jefferson Federalists=stability-order-strong central gov’t. vs.DR-agrarian purity,liberty and states’ rights

nelia
Download Presentation

Ch 11

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Ch 11 The Triumphs and Trevails of the Jeffersonian Republic

  2. Election of 1800 • 2 clear parties-Federalists-John Adams and the Democratic-Republicans-T. Jefferson • Federalists=stability-order-strong central gov’t. vs.DR-agrarian purity,liberty and states’ rights • Federalist and Republican mudslingers • Feds themselves are split-High federalsists which is Hamilton’s group-advocates war with France-Adams takes cautious course and clears hurdle of war-but we are left with debt-and Adams’ Jack----

  3. Election of 1800 cont. • Unpopular taxes-(stamp tax) and heavy debt put Federalists on the defensive • Resort to avoiding the issues and personally attacking the opponent • TJ- robbed a widow of her trust fund and fathered numerous mullato children-bibles hidden? • Read p.213

  4. The Jeffersonian Revolution of 1800 • Results 73 TJ 65 JA • Adams actually did better than 4 years before except for NY-Why did he lose NY? • Tie for President-Why? How was it broken? • Jefferson claimed the Election was a Revolution- was it? If so how was the Election of 1800 Revolutionary?

  5. Responsibility Breeds Moderation • First President inaugurated in DC • Inaugural speech placates both sides-’minority possess their equal rights” • Rustic setting of DC fits model of TJ’s presidency- • TJ learns quickly his philosophy of politics do not mix well with the realities of politics • Patronage seekers are not rewarded-few die none resign- remark tells us that formal political parties are still far off in future

  6. Jeffersonian Restraint • Alien and Sedition Acts expired on their own-violators are pardoned-fines remitted • Naturalization Law of 1802-14 back to 5 • Only Hamilton legacy he does away with was the Excise tax. NOTHING else. • Tariffs-National Bank-Funding at Par-Assumption of state debt. NOTHING • In fact-as years go by-DR’s-make a stronger National Bank and increase!! Tariffs • Jefferson’s restraint solidifies two party system

  7. ‘Dead Clutch’ of the Judiciary • Judiciary Act of 1801-’midnight judges • Neede reform, bad timing-packing the courts was a reality • DR’s asserted the will of the people had been usurped- • James Madison-TJ’s new Sec. Of State intervenes and shelves appointment of the new Justice of Peace for DC

  8. Marbury V Madsion • Judiciary Act 1801-Midnight judges • Marbury not given appt.-Madison as Sec. Of State is supposed to deliver • Suit contends that it is Supreme Courts task to force Madison to deliver-Marshall’s ruling- Marshall by the way is amazing • Judiciary Act 1789 declared unconstitutional

  9. Impeachment • Samuel Chase indicted for high crimes and misdemeanors- he was abusive verbally and generally uncouth and against TJ’s policies • BUT he did not commit a crime. The attempted removal would establish a very bad precedent

  10. A Reluctant Warrior • “PEACEFUL COERCION” instead of violence-army reduced 2500 • Navy not as feared-they can’t march inland to take away liberty-but spending pared back-presence was thought to provoke-instead smaller intercoastal gun boats made • These would ply our coastal waters and not provoke other nations • Pirates test Jefferson’s resolve

  11. Shores of Tripoli • Pasha of Tripoli- cut down American Consulate flag pole- he was last in line and left with the crumbs. • Ransoming sailors • 1805-Treaty-60,000$-bargain • Jefferson was pleased with the use of small gun boats- this is when he commisioned the construction of 200- + -’s

  12. The Louisiana God Send • 1800-Napoleon signed secret agreement with the King of Spain for the transfer of Louisiana Territory • Envoys told offer 10 mil for NO • Events change rapidly-15 mil for all!!!! • Strict v Loose constructionist The Louisiana God Send

  13. Louisiana in the Long View • Lewis and Clark set out-Spring1804-Fall1806 • Political/Geography/Natural sciences/resources

  14. Aaron Burr Conspiracies • LP was great in long run, in short term-tough to control • Buur and his duel-NY Gov./secessionist? • Gen. Wilkinson and the plot to sever west • Wilkinson rats him out-acquitted by Marshall

  15. America-A Nutcrackered Neutral • TJ -reelected 162-14 • 1804-1805-neutral carrier making big profit • Battles of Trafalgar(sea) and Austerlitz • Results- we are now caught in the middle • 1806-ORDERS IN COUNCIL-if you are not with us you are against us-impressment • 1807-Chesapeake-provokes us-TJ’s response-PEACEFUL COERCION

  16. The Hated Embargo • The warring nations of Europe depended on our natural resources- we will deny them our trade and selfimpose an embargo- • Results? Mixed-noble yes-ignorant yes-effective NO!!! • Read the section- • One benefit-boost to domestic production

More Related