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1. World War II RUSSIA ITALY INVENTORS GERMANY LEADERS 100100100100100 200200200200200 300300300300300 400400400400400 500500500500500

2. Which Tsar is known for abolishing slavery? • Answer – Alexander II

3. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote which book? • Answer – Communist Manifesto

4. According to Karl Marx, who were the “proletariat”? • Answer – Worker class

5. Russia fought against France, Great Britain, and the Ottoman Empire in this war • Answer – Crimean War

6. This woman was famous for becoming the first nurse • Answer – Florence Nightingale

7. What does risorgimento mean? • Answer – Italians wanted to unite all of Italy

8. Which person is responsible for the unification of Italy? • Answer – Camillo di Cavour

9. Which Italian led his “red shirts” to unite all of southern Italy? • Answer – Garibaldi

10. Who eventually became king of a united Italy? • Answer – King Victor Emmanuel II

11. What type of movement united countries like Italy and Germany? • Answer – Nationalism

12. Which person invented pasteurization, the disinfecting of liquids? • Answer – Louis Pasteur

13. Who created the theory of evolution? • Answer – Charles Darwin

14. Describe the artist movement “realism” • Answer – Painters painted ordinary people and events

15. What is social Darwinism? • Answer – The belief that Europeans have evolved to become better then Africans.

16. The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day. Stokers emerged from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on steps, and posts, and palings, wiping their swarthy visages, and contemplating coals. The whole town seemed to be frying in oil. There was a stifling smell of hot oil everywhere. The steam-engines shone with it, the mills throughout their many stories oozed and trickled it. —Charles Dickens, Hard Times, 1854What time period is Dickens referring to? • Answer – Industrial Revolution

17. Which person is known for uniting all of Germany? • Answer – Otto Von Bismarck

18. What is realpolitik? • Answer – practical politics to get the job done

19. In the Austro-Prussian War, what was the goal of Bismarck? • Answer – To unite all Germans

20. After Germany becomes unified, who became king of new Germany? • Answer – King Wilhelm I

21. DAILY DOUBLE

22. What was the major effect on Germany due to the Franco-Prussian War • Answer – The war unified all Germans.

23. Which French leader modernized Paris in the mid 1800s • Answer – Louis Napoleon or Napoleon III

24. Which famous British politician during the Victorian Age was considered conservative? • Answer – Benjamin Disraeli

25. Which famous British politician during the Victorian Age was considered liberal? • Answer – William Gladstone

26. Which empire created a dual monarchy? • Answer – Austria-Hungary

27. Which person was greatly affected by Marx and started a revolution in Russia? • Answer – Vladimir Lenin