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Development of Thoughts in 19 th Century

Development of Thoughts in 19 th Century . Kim Yeah Won.

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Development of Thoughts in 19 th Century

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  1. Development of Thoughts in 19th Century Kim Yeah Won

  2. It is a movement from late 18th century to mid 19th century that was against the Enlightenment and rationalism of nature. While appreciating the nature, It emphasized strong emotions, supernatural, imagination and examines humans’ psychology. The movement stimulated people to desire a freedom from strict rules that constrained their lives. Romanticism

  3. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter provides many mysterious scenes and profound quotes that are related to human nature. For example, “It is to the credit of human nature, that, except where its selfishness is brought into play, it loves more readily than it hates. Hatred, by a gradual and quiet process, will even be transformed to love, unless the change be impeded by a continually new irritation of the original feeling of hostility.” (Chapter XIII "Another View of Hester) The quote analyzes humans 'psychology and suggests that humans are irrational. Nathaniel Hawthorne

  4. One of the most famous paintings, Liberty Leading the people (1830) , by praising those who participated the French Revolution shows Heroism. The god of liberty makes this painting to look supernatural too. Eugene Delacroix

  5. For instance, Piano Sonata in C-sharp Minor, Opus 27, No. 2, known as the Moonlight Sonata presents a romantic nature. Although the piece is in a form, its rhythms are emotional. Link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0R0THCW5HY LuDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN

  6. Arc de Triomphe, Departure of the Volunteerscontains many mythical beings that motivates an imagination. The sculpture has a strong aurora similar to Eugene Delacroix’s the Liberty Leading the people. François Rude

  7. It is a movement in 19th century that believes an idealistic system of thoughts. The movement valued goodness of men, experience and truth more than logic. It also had social movements for better living environments, women and workers. transcendentalism

  8. In the Little Woman, Alcott depicts women as “strong, self-reliant and imaginative” (Britannica.com). The quote, "I'm the man of the family now Papa is away." shows that women are capable of replacing men’s place. Louisa May Alcott

  9. His watercolors paintings are delicate however, it shows a grandeur of the nature and a harmony of human and nature. Transcendentalism was also about relationships between human and nature. Cloud Shadows (1890), Girl on a Swing (1897), Girl Carrying a Basket (1882), Daydreaming (1880) Winslow homer

  10. Chopin’s music pieces require excessive delicacy with unconventional fingering. Although, his works were confined to solo piano, pieces contain variety of music expression. For example, the Nocturne, even though it’s complicated, it is romantic, calm and cheerful simultaneously. Nocturne http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x18Wxs9Ph64&feature=related Frédéric Chopin

  11. Daniel Chester French sculpted the Minute Man and the Lincoln Memorial that are treasures of America. He was close to Ralph Waldo Emerson. Instead of having an decorative look, French’s works were simple and realistic. The Minute Man was created to commemorate the American Revolutionary War. Currently, it is now placed in Concord, Massachusetts where transcendentalism took place. DANIEL CHESTER FRENCH (1850-1931)

  12. It is a women’s fight against laws that hindered women from being socially active. It happened with the Enlightenment asking for rights to vote, equality and same liberty as men. It was a big social issue that was on debate in 19th century and is still controversial even in 21st century. Feminism

  13. For example, The Awakening shows women’s desire perfectly: “I would give up the unessential; I would give up my money, I would give up my life for my children; but I wouldnt give myself. I can't make it more clear; it's only something I can beginning to comprehend, which is revealing itself to me.” The quote describes a woman who tries to acknowledge herself as the way she is instead of someone’s mother or wife. Kate Chopin

  14. By women’s economic and social changes, they were able to complete musical education and have opportunities to prove their abilities. Still, there were many obstacles waiting for female musicians. In order to fight against a discrimination, women the Royal Society of Female Musicians in 1839. …

  15. She was an impressionist painter who almost exclusively painted women and children. Her pieces usually showed ordinary lives of women. Above: Cassatt, Mary: Mother About to Wash Her Sleepy Child Mary Cassatt

  16. Lewis was an African American female artist who explored religious and classical themes. She was deeply involved in abolitionism sculpture. She was well known artist who won contemporary rewards. Hagar (Left) , The Death of Cleopatra (1876) (Right) Edmonia Lewis

  17. It is a moral movement that stood against brutal slavery system. Moreover, it was a complicated issue in America because not only the south was based on agriculture, but also most of the slaves in the country were domestic slaves. The movement began with persuasion, it ended by forcing people to follow laws. Abolitionism

  18. The Uncle Tom’s Cabin is one of the most famous antislavery novel. Its impact in America was enormous. It describes sufferings that black slaves had under slavery system. It also depicts black people’s strong emotions for example, sorrows and inferior lives under their masters very well. "I have lost two, one after another,--left 'em buried there when I came away; and I had only this one left. I never slept a night without him; he was all I had. He was my comfort and pride, day and night; and, ma'am, they were going to take him away from me,--to sell him,--sell him down south,  (Ch.9) ma'am, to go all alone,--a baby that had never been away from his mother in his life!" Harriet beecher – The Uncle Tom’s Cabin

  19. The piece focuses on a female slave instead of men behind her. Through the perspective, Blake showed not only male slaves but also how much woman were in dangerous situations under their masters. "Flagellation of a Female Samboe Slave," (1796) William Blake

  20. Music was one of the most important factors for anti-slavery movement. Lyrics of their songs were spiritual, hoping God to save them from slavery. A form of the music were often affected by their environment. Thus, it frequently changed. For example, before 1865, they were inspired by African music. From 1925 to 1985, their music was about segregation. These songs were sang at church services. http://www.negrospirituals.com/mp3/heaven.mp3 …

  21. The Bible Quilt – Powers created numerous bible quilts. These quilts have biblical and celestial scenes that are mysterious. Each quilt has a story; however, it is difficult to know what it means. There are assumptions that uneven squares are similar to syncopation of African American music. Harriet Powers

  22. A set of thinking that values money, success, wealth and competition with others more than caring. Many people immigrated to America excited by the American Dream. It was believed that wealthy people are the those who should be deserved not underclassmen. The government stood at the side of wealthy people and companies, workers had to survive by themselves. industrialism

  23. It was an opera in four acts presented on February 19th 1897. It is a simple mountain folk that takes time on harvest month in the French Revolutionary calendar. On the other hand, it brought up moral and political questions created by industrialism. Act three : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDYQuwRW9Z4&feature=related Dramelyrique

  24. Standing against to industrialism, Millet mainly painted rural lives of peasants. A face expression of a man in the Man with a Hoe was one of the most striking images by realistic artists. It showed peasant’s despair. The Gleaners (1857), The Angelus (1857-1859), Man with a hoe (1860) Jean-francois millet

  25. Invention of a cylinder phonograph that records and reproduces brought an innovation in sounds…. Invention of a light bulb brought an electricity to a society and provided safe and practical lights. Thomas Alva Edison

  26. She was a journalist, writer and muckraker. For example, The History of the Standard Oil Company (1904) unfair practices of business monopoly. It gave better understandings to common people about monopoly. She investigated for accurate facts and criticized those in her articles. Ida M. Tarbell

  27. Thank you..

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