Breast Cancer Screening in UAE

1. Breast Cancer Screening in UAE The Breast Cancer Screening in UAE methods are as follows: palpation of the breast can be performed by clinical breast examination and breast self-examination. Breast imaging techniques such as mammography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)

2. Breast Cancer Screening: Importance, Methods, and Considerations • Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women worldwide. Early detection through regular breast cancer screening plays a key role in improving survival rates and treatment outcomes. This article provides an overview of breast cancer screening, highlighting its importance, available methods, and key issues for women. • Importance of Breast Cancer Screening: Early Detection: The purpose of breast cancer screening is to detect abnormalities or changes in breast tissue before symptoms appear. Early detection of breast cancer increases the chances of successful treatment and improves long-term survival rates. • More Treatment Options: Early diagnosis allows for a wider range of treatment options, including less invasive procedures and a higher likelihood of breast-conserving surgery. This can lead to better cosmetic results and a better quality of life. • Breast Cancer Screening Methods: Mammography: Mammography is an X-ray examination of the breast that detects breast masses or microcalcifications. This is the most common screening method and is recommended for women aged 40 and older, although guidelines may vary by country and individual risk factors. • Clinical Breast Examination (CBE): A clinical breast examination is performed by a healthcare professional and checked for lumps, changes in the size or shape of the breasts, or other abnormalities. CBE is often done in conjunction with a mammogram. • Breast self-examination (BSE): While BSE is no longer recommended as a standalone screening method, it encourages women to become more familiar with their breasts and report any changes to their doctor.

3. Notes and Key Points: Individual Risk Factors: It is important to consider individual risk factors such as age, family history, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2) and personal medical history. These factors can affect the frequency and timing of breast cancer screening. • Guidelines and Recommendations: Breast cancer screening guidelines may vary by country and by healthcare facility. Women should consult their healthcare professionals to determine the most appropriate screening program for their particular situation. • Potential Limitations: Breast cancer screening is not reliable and may produce false positive or false negative results. It is important to understand the limitations of screening and to perform additional diagnostic tests as needed. • Shared decision-making: The decision to undergo breast cancer screening should be based on a shared decision-making process between the woman and her healthcare professional. Discussions should take into account individual risk factors, personal preferences, and the potential benefits and limitations of screening. • Conclusions: Breast cancer screening plays an important role in early detection and improvement of patient outcomes. Mammography, clinical breast examination and breast self-examination are important tools for early detection of breast cancer.