1 / 17

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Japanese MDG Oriented Activities

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Japanese MDG Oriented Activities. Saburo Matsui,PhD Emeritus Professor Kyoto University Japan Sewage Works Association. Japan as No.1 in supporting ODA Water Activities. JAPAN. Germany. Countries of Japan Aid Projects for Water Sectors.

micol
Download Presentation

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Japanese MDG Oriented Activities

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Japanese MDG Oriented Activities Saburo Matsui,PhD Emeritus Professor Kyoto University Japan Sewage Works Association

  2. Japan as No.1 in supporting ODA Water Activities JAPAN Germany

  3. Countries of Japan Aid Projects for Water Sectors Grant Aid Projects Loan Aid Projects

  4. Grant Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Works • Indonesia Yogyakaruta 1992 • Bandana Ache 1996 • Philippines Bugio City 1984 • Metro Manila 1989 • Baguio 1991 • Thailand Bangkok 1982 • Bangkok and the vicinity 1983,86 • Cambodia Phnompen 2001 • Bangladesh Bangladesh 1987 • Dhaka City 1989 • Peru le Cuidad de Chosice 1985,86,87 • Egypt Giza City 1988,89,92, • Sudan Kartoum 1989 • Kenya Nakuru 1994 • Malawi Lilongwe 1993 • Zimbabwe Chitunguwiza 1997 • Benin Cotonou 1994

  5. Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Works 1 • Korea;1979-87 • Seoul, Pusan,Kwangju,Chunchon,Jaeju,Chunju • China;1987-2001 • Beijing, Qingdao,Lanzou,Hohhot &Baotou,Huhai River,Xiang River Basin,Heilongiang Songhua River Basin,Jiling Son Liao RiverBasin,Suzhou,Zeijang,Tianjin,Dalian,Anshan, • Chongqing,Xi’an • Thailand;1993-1999 • Malaysia:1999 • Indonesia;1992-94 • Jakaruta,Denpasar

  6. Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Works 2 • Vietnam;1995-2000 • Hanoi City,Hochi minh City • Papua New Guinea;1978 • Coroka • India;1992-95 • Yamunar River, Chennai,Lake Bhopal,Bangalore • Sri Lanka;1994 • Greater Colombo • Mauritius;1998 • Colombia;1983,1991 • Agua Blanca,Bogota • Mexico;1992-99 • Monterrey,Metropolitan Mexico,Baja California • Chile;1992 • Valparaiso • El Salvador;1992

  7. Loan Aid Projects for Drainage and Sewage Works 3 • Argentina;1992 • Reconquista River Basin • Paraguay;1995 • Asunsion Metro Politan Area • Brazil;1993-97 • Guanabara Bay,Parana Sate,Todos Os Santos • Peru;1995-2000 • Lima- Callo Metropolitan Area,Southrern Lima Metropolitan, Amazon Area,Lima Marginal Area • Hungary;1994 • Valparota Region, • Egypt;1982 • Abu Rawash • Lebanon;1996, • Tunisia;1994-96 • South Tunisia, • South Africa;1996

  8. JICA training outcomes for water related programs Number of Invited Trainees for JICA Training Courses of water programs / 1998-2007 Training Programs Number of Training Participants Asia 6,228 Sub Sahara 1,228 Europe 240 Oceania 154 Middle East Asia 1,326 Middle East Africa 374 North & South America 2,047

  9. JICA Training Outcomes in Terms of Capacity Building • Success: • Knowledge Transfer • Widen Sights of Participants • Trainers gain new knowledge of on going problems in developing countries • Problems and Challenge: • A few countries organize seminars on the JICA training outcomes by the JICA trainees on their experience courses. The Idea of Sharing New Knowledge is poor. Multiple effect of technology transfer is still a challenge for developing countries.

  10. Some Success and Incomplete Technology Transfer • Success stories with Korea (helping capacity building) • and Malaysia • China, on the road of partially success • Other countries, Incomplete technology transfer –needs more efforts and improve Japanese approach

  11. Water Security Council of Japan • Business, Academy and Government Cooperation Body( under ruling party, JIMINTO, initiative) newly established led by Mr.Mori, The Former Prim.Minister • Aiming at: • Sustainability of Japanese Water Its-self and Contributing to World Water Security • Setting Strategic Planning and Advising Government Policy • The Water Team Japan

  12. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Promotion of Environmental Capacity Buildingboth for Developing Countries and Japan • Examples :A) Global Center for Education and Research on Human Security Engineering for Asian Mega-cities, Led by Prof. Matsuoka,Kyoto University cooperating with • Tsinghua Univ. China, Hanoi Univ. of Technology, Hue Univ. of Vietnam, Chennai Univ. Malysian Tech.Univ, • B)International Center for Human Resources Development in Environmental Management, Led by Prof. Fujii, Kyoto University and other 4 major universities.

  13. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and JICA cooperation in Research with Human Resources Development of Developing Countries • Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development • Focusing on : • A)Development of Water Reuse Technology for Developing Countries in Tropical Regions • Led by Prof .Yamamoto Tokyo Univ. and Tohoku Univ. Ritusmeikan Univ,. Waseda Univ. Chulalonkorn uni, Kasetsart Univ. • Focusing on ; water recycle in small scale water systems, Biomass and Solar Energy coupled water recycle system, disintegrated water and waste water systems,etc, • B)Constructing adaptation plans and supporting the implementing system for developing countries • Led by Prof. Oki Tokyo Univ. and Kyoto Univ. National Institute of Environmental Studies, National Institute of Agro-environmental Studies, Tohoku Univ. Kasetsart Univ. Royal Institute of Irrigation Thai, Meteorological Bureau of Thailand

  14. Water Works Training Center established 1)Thailand; Metropolitan Water Works Authority 1985-92,1994-99 2)Indonesia; Public Works Ministry, Local Water Works Bodies 1991-97 3)Egypt; Greater Cairo Water Works Agency 1997-2002 4)Vietnam ;Ministry of Construction, No. 2nd Construction Colledge 2000-03 5)Cambodia; Phnom Penh Water Works Authority 2003-06 Lessons from the past experiences of establishing Five Training Centers Before starting project; 1.Capacity Assessment of All Stakeholders institution, finance, education, etc, 2. Capacity building ability of water utility bodies themselves How can International Professional Society support establishing training centers ? JICA Analysis of Water Works Aids in Capacity Development

  15. What can International Expert Associations help developing countries International Expert Associations Donor Countries Donor Banks ODA Government Educational Body Univ. & College Utility Body O & M companies Construction Comp. Association of Utility bodies Consumer

  16. Global Center for Urban Sanitationan arm of The Water Team Japan • Japan Sewage Works Association and Government established a new body of all Japan cooperation for contributing to developing countries • A challenge of Global Center for Urban Sanitation • Urban Sanitation needs new approaches in addition to sewage works that require long term projects with finance, institution, human capacity, etc, • Global Climate Change, Nutrient Resources, Pandemic problems, etc, must be taking consideration. • Among potential challenges; • How to support country by country capacity building? • How to set up training centers or institutions for developing countries? • How to collaborate with Japanese and developing countries’ universities to build capacity?

More Related