James Monroe and John Quincy Adams

1. James MonroeandJohn Quincy Adams The 5th and 6th Presidents of the United States of America

2. Please select a Team. • Team 1 • Team 2 • Team 3 • Team 4 • Team 5 • Team 6 • Team 7

3. James Monroe The Era of Good Feelings 1817-1825

4. James Monroe • A very well liked President • Many compared him to George Washington • Qualifications • He was a man of the people • Toured U.S. during Presidency • Good Feelings • Federalist Party had almost faded away after the war of 1812

6. James Monroe

7. James Monroe was our _____ President. • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th 15

8. This good friend of Monroe’s helped him win the Presidency. • George Washington • Thomas Jefferson • James Madison • Mr. Owens 15

9. Monroe was often compared to this President. • George Washington • John Adams • Thomas Jefferson • James Madison 15

10. Sectionalism Grows • Era of Good Feelings • Short Lived • Loyalty to Home Region • Westerners • Southerners • Northerners • Conflicts Grow • Conflict over slavery grew • Tariffs • National Bank • State Sovereignty • States have power

11. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 • There were 22 states in the Union in 1819. • In half of the states—the “slave states” of the South—slavery was legal. • In half of the states—the “free states” of the North—slavery was illegal. • This exact balance between slave states and free states gave them equal representation in the U.S. Senate. • If Missouri were admitted as a slave state, the balance would be upset.

12. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 • Missouri Compromise of 1820: agreement under which Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state and Maine was to be admitted as a free state • The agreement also banned slavery in the northern part of the Louisiana Territory. • 36°30’ • The Missouri Compromise kept the balance between slave and free states.

13. The Missouri Compromise

14. The division based on area in the United States became known as… • Compromise • Sectionalism • Division • Destruction 15

15. The Missouri Compromise banned slavery in new territories north of the… • 30°36’ • 36°30’ • 40°46’ • 45°40’ 15

16. When Missouri was admitted as a state, _______ was also admitted to keep the balance. • Massachusetts • New York • Alabama • Maine 15

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18. Team Scores

19. The Purchase of Florida • Slaves were fleeing to Spanish Florida • Spain would not force the Seminoles to return escaped slaves • Andrew Jackson goes to Spanish Florida • Supposed to Capture Runaway Slaves • He destroyed crops, villages, and fought the Indians • America offers to purchase Florida • 1821 • Jackson named governor • Adams-Onis Treaty • Florida Purchased for $5 Million

20. The US purchases Florida

21. How much did the U.S. pay for Spanish Florida? • $5 Million • $10 Million • $15 Million • $20 Million 15

22. In 1819, this treaty was signed with Spain, selling Florida to the U.S. • Monroe Treaty • Treaty of Ghent • Treaty of Florida • Adams-Onis Treaty 15

23. This future president became Governor of Florida. • John Quincy Adams • Andrew Jackson • James Monroe • Kurtis Marvin 15

24. The Monroe Doctrine • 1822 • France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia form alliance • Help Spain regain territory in the Americas • James Monroe issues statement • The Americas “are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.” • He banned European colonization of the America’s • If they settled, The United States would attack.

25. Carving Up the World

26. The Monroe Doctrine

27. What President passed the Monroe Doctrine? • James Madison • James Monroe • Thomas Jefferson • Andrew Jackson 15

28. What did the Monroe Doctrine do? • Stopped trade to the Western Hemisphere • Declared Independence from Europe • Told Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere • Helped America capture new colonies 15

29. Election of 1824 • 1824 • Monroe decides not to run for a third term • Jeffersonian Republicans compete for presidency • Four Candidates • William Crawford • Andrew Jackson • Henry Clay • John Q. Adams • Jackson wins 99 Electoral Votes • No Majority • “The Corrupt Bargain” • Clay appointed Secretary of State

30. John Quincy Adams • 1825-1829 • Erie Canal completed. 1828 • Baltimore & Ohio railroad, the first designed for passengers and freight. • President during the Industrial Revolution • Adams serves only 1 term

31. John Quincy Adams

32. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson • July 4th, 1826 • 50th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence • Jefferson and Adams • Worked out Differences and Became Friends again • Jefferson – • “Is it the Fourth?” and soon breathed no more. • Adams – • “Thomas Jefferson Survives” and then he was dead • The two men most responsible for the Declaration of Independence died within hours of each other.

33. Who actually won the Electoral Vote in the election of 1824? • William Crawford • Andrew Jackson • Henry Clay • John Q. Adams 15

34. Who convinced the House to vote for Adams? • William Crawford • Andrew Jackson • Henry Clay • John Q. Adams 15

35. What did Great Britain build in the Oregon Territory? • Fort McHenry • Fort Loundoun • Fort Oregon • Fort Vancouver 15

36. How many terms did John Quincy Adams serve as President? • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 15

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38. Fastest Responders (in seconds)

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40. Team Scores