1 / 26

Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West

27. Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West. Russia and Japan. Russia's Reforms and Industrial Advance Protest and Revolution in Russia Japan: Transformation without Revolution. Russia and Japan. Russia's Reforms and Industrial Advance.

mheady
Download Presentation

Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 27 Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West

  2. Russia and Japan • Russia's Reforms and Industrial Advance • Protest and Revolution in Russia • Japan: Transformation without Revolution

  3. Russia and Japan

  4. Russia's Reforms and Industrial Advance • 1861, Russia begins social, political reform

  5. Russia before Reform • Anti-Westernization backlash • Following Napoleon's invasion, 1812 • Decembrist revolt, 1825 • Suppressed by Nicholas I • Russia avoids revolutions of 1830, 1848

  6. Economic and Social Problems • The Peasant Question • Crimean War (1854-1856) • Defeat by industrial powers • Alexander II turns to industrialization

  7. Russian Expansion, 1815-1914

  8. The Reform Era and Early Industrialization • 1861, emancipation of serfs • Forced to buy lands • Productivity stagnant • Alexander II • Reforms of 1860s, 1870s • Zemstvoes • Military reform • Some educational reform

  9. The Reform Era and Early Industrialization • Industrialization • Railways • Pacific reached, 1880s • Siberia opened to development • Factories, 1880s • Count Witte, 1892-1903 • High tariffs • Banking system improved • Western investment sought

  10. Protest and Revolution in Russia • The Road to Revolution • Ethnic minorities • Demands • Peasants • Famine, taxes • Anarchists • Fail to win peasant support • Suppressed

  11. Protest and Revolution in Russia • The Road to Revolution • 1881, Alexander II assassinated • New ideas • Marxist socialism • Lenin (Vladimir Ilych Ulyanov)

  12. Protest and Revolution in Russia • The Revolution of 1905 • Expansion continues • Ottomans pushed back, 1870s • New Slavic nations created • Into Manchuria • Defeated in Russo-Japanese war, 1904-05 • Revolution, 1905

  13. Protest and Revolution in Russia • The Revolution of 1905 • Duma created • Minister Stolypin • Agrarian reforms

  14. Russia and Eastern Europe • Other nations follow Russia • Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria, GreeceParliaments • End to serfdom • Some industrialization • Cultural revival • Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy • Tchaikovsky, Chopin, Liszt • Mendel, Pavlov

  15. Japan: Transformation without Revolution • The Final Decades of the Shogunate • Shogonate • Alliance with daimyos, samurai • Culture under the Tokugawa • Thriving • Neo-Confucianism • Variety of schools • By 1850s • Economy slowing • Rural riots

  16. The Challenge to Isolation • Commander Matthew Perry • 1853, Japanese ports forced to open • Shogunate bureaucrats • Open doors reluctantly • Others want to end isolation • Conservative daimyos for isolation

  17. The Challenge to Isolation • Unrest • 1868, shogunate defeated • Meiji restoration • Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji)

  18. Industrial and Political Change in the Meiji State • Feudalism ended • Appointed prefects from 1871 • State expanded • Samurai officials to United States • Study, promote change • 1873-1876, samurai class abolished • Some find new roles • Iwasaki Yataro: Mitsubishi

  19. Industrial and Political Change in the Meiji State • Political reorganization • Constitution, 1889 • House of Peers • Diet, lower house

  20. The Russo-Japanese War

  21. Japan's Industrial Revolution • Westernization in other areas • Military • Banks • Railways, steamships • Tariffs, guilds removed • Ministry of Industry,1870 • Model factories • Zaibatsu, 1890s • Industrial combines

  22. Social and Diplomatic Effects of Industrialization • Population increase • Culture • Universal education • Western dress adopted • Conversion to Christianity limited • Shintoism attracts new followers

  23. Social and Diplomatic Effects of Industrialization • Need for raw materials • War with China over Korea, 1894-1895 • Alliance with Britain, 1902 • War with Russia, 1904 • Korea annexed, 1910

  24. The Strain of Modernization • Inter-generational debate • Nationalism • Emperor worship

  25. Japanese Colonial Expansion to 1914

  26. Global Connections:Russia and Japan in the World • Russia increasingly involved in western European affairs • Also in eastern Asia • Japan • Strongly industrialized • Comes into conflict with China and Russia • Raises fears in the west of Japanese aggression

More Related