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Practice Quiz 2

Practice Quiz 2. Truth, Facts, Theories, Definitions Hurley 4.1 & 4.2. 1. Which theory seems to confuse a test for truth with what truth is? Correspondence Coherence Alethic Transcendental Experimental. 2. Logicians call the bearer of truth value a… Sentence Declarative sentence

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Practice Quiz 2

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  1. Practice Quiz 2 Truth, Facts, Theories, Definitions Hurley 4.1 & 4.2

  2. 1 Which theory seems to confuse a test for truth with what truth is? • Correspondence • Coherence • Alethic • Transcendental • Experimental

  3. 2 Logicians call the bearer of truth value a… • Sentence • Declarative sentence • Pronouncement • Preposition • Proposition

  4. 3 To be polite, we should only use the word ‘fact’ for things… • That are grounded in modern science • That can be inspected by the mind alone • That are easily confirmed / common knowledge • A and B • B and C

  5. 4 A fact is … • Any subject / predicate sentence • Any state of affairs • Only what is known by someone at some time • What is expressed in a sentence • What Jack should believe

  6. 5 Who wrote that ‘snow is white’ is true if and only if snow is white? • Gloria Allred • Albert Tarnish • Albert Finny • Alfred North Whitehead • Alfred Tarski

  7. 6 When we have no remaining doubts about the correctness of a theory, we call that theory … • The argument • The explanation • The illustration • The analogy • The Truth

  8. 7 ‘Brittle’ means ‘hard, and if struck with mild force, it shatters’. This is an example of … • Enumerative definition • Subclass definition • Operational definition • Ostensive definition • Synonymous definition

  9. 8 ‘Stupid’ means ‘dumb’. This is an example of … • Enumerative definition • Subclass definition • Operational definition • Ostensive definition • Synonymous definition

  10. 9 ‘Green’, accompanied by pointing at the grass. This is an example of … • Enumerative definition • Subclass definition • Operational definition • Ostensive definition • Synonymous definition

  11. 10 A ‘real’ definition is the definition of … • A dictionary word • A hip, new word • A thing, not a word • ‘Real’, duh • Non-fiction words

  12. 11 ‘Some lawyers are public servants’. Which is the predicate term? • Some • Lawyers • Are • Public • Servants

  13. 12 Some Viking players are not criminals. If we change the quality, but not the quantity, we get… • No Viking players are criminals • All Viking players are criminals • Some Viking players are criminals

  14. 13 No walleyes are fish I caught today. If we change the quality and the quantity, we get… • All walleyes are fish I caught today • Some walleyes are not fish I caught today • Some walleyes are fish I caught today

  15. 14 All tarantulas are things that should be on a stick. If we change the quantity but not the quality, we get… • No tarantulas are things that should be on a stick • Some tarantulas are things that should be on a stick • Some tarantulas are not things that should be on a stick

  16. 15 Some ketchups are condiments too runny for me. Which is the distributed term(s)? • Some • Ketchups • Too runny for me • Condiments too runny for me • Condiments

  17. Answers • Coherence • Proposition • E • Any state of affairs • Tarski • The explanation • Operational • Synonymous • Ostensive • A thing, not a word • D&E together … public servants • C • C • B • None of those (only B and D are terms of that statement, and neither is distributed (which is something you must memorize … distribution rules)

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