Cornell Notes(People of Southwest Asia)

1. Cornell Notes(People of Southwest Asia) Today we will be focusing on: The differences between an ETHNIC GROUP and a RELIGIOUS GROUP The diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds

2. ETHNIC GROUP Group of people who share cultural ideas and beliefs that have been a part of their community for generations. Ex: Language, religion, shared history, types of foods, and a set of traditional stories, beliefs, or celebrations. Ex of ethnic group: Kurds Live in mountain region that spans Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey Speak Kurdish, and most are Muslim.

3. ETHNIC GROUP Do not have their own homeland or government A minority group ruled by the country where they live.

5. RELIGIOUS GROUP Shares a belief system in a god or gods Specific set of rituals and literature People from different ethnic groups may share the same religion, though they may be from very different cultures. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are examples of religious groups that started in the Middle East.

6. Ethnic groups who share same religions Arabs of Southwest Asia believe themselves to be descendants of Abraham from the Bible, through his son Ishmael. Arabs make up the majority of those who in Southwest Asia (Middle East) Many differences among Arabs Most Arabs practice Islam

7. Diversity of religions • Muslims are further divided (sects) • Sunni Muslims • Shia Muslims • Many Arabs are Christians • Most Arabs (Muslim or Christian) speak the Arabic language

8. Persians Those who live in the modern country of Iran Descended from a different group than Arabs and Jews. Ancestors were Indo-Europeans, from Central Europe and Southern Russia. Country of Persia became known as Iran after WWI. Persians, or Iranians, speak Farsi Farsi uses the Arabic alphabet but is a different language. Practice Islam (most Persians belong to the Shia sect) 15 % of Muslims in world are Shia 85 % of Muslmis in world are Sunni

9. Kurds Ethnic group that lives in several different countries in Southwest Asia (Middle East) Found in the mountainous areas where Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Iraq come together See themselves as a distinct ethnic group from others in the area. Speak their own language (Kurdish) Have a separate history, literature, music, and traditions. Hope to have a nation of their own some day This causes conflict with the countries in which they (Kurdish) people live. Most Kurds are Sunni Muslim with a small Shia minority

10. Check up: Due at the end of the class 1. Which do Kurds share as part of their ethnic group? A. The Kurdish language B. They live in the same country C. Self-rule in the land of Kurdistan D. The ability to move freely to other countries.

11. Check up: Due at the end of the class 2. Which are the three main religious groups of Southwest Asia (Middle East) A. Hinduism, Islam, Judaism B. Christianity, Islam, Judaism C. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam D. Christianity, Islam, Shamanism

12. Check up: Due at the end of the class 3. Which ethnic group is most numerous in Southwest Asia (Middle East) A. Jews B. Kurds C. Arabs D. Persians

13. Check up: Due at the end of the class 4. What modern country is the home to those who call themselves Persians? A. Iran B. Iraq C. Israel D. Syria

14. Check up: Due at the end of the class 5. What is the religion of most Persians? A. Christianity B. Judaism C. Shia Muslim D. Sunni Muslim

15. Check up: Due at the end of the class 6. What is the religion of most of the Arabs in Southwest Asia (Middle East)? A. Christianity B. Judaism C. Shia Muslim D. Sunni Muslim

16. Check up: Due at the end of the class 7. What is the religion of most of the Kurds? A. Catholicism B. Christianity C. Shia Muslim D. Sunni Muslim