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Notes 1

Notes 1 . Greece And Persia. Persia’s Empire. Persian’s built a powerful empire in Southwest Asia. Today is Southwest Iran. A dynasty of kings brought the Persians together into a powerful kingdom in 500s B.C. . Creating an Empire.

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Notes 1

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  1. Notes 1 Greece And Persia

  2. Persia’s Empire • Persian’s built a powerful empire in Southwest Asia. • Today is Southwest Iran. • A dynasty of kings brought the Persians together into a powerful kingdom in 500s B.C.

  3. Creating an Empire • 540s B.C., Persian troops brought Mesopotamia, Syria, Judah, and the Greek city-states of the area of Anatolia under Persian rule. • King Cyrus the Great built a strong Persian army. • Cyrus the Great treated conquered people fairly. • Rulers that followed Cyrus would continue to expand the Persian Empire. • The Persian Empire at this time was the size of the United States today.

  4. Persian Government • Darius I who rules Persia from 522-486 B.C. divided the empire into provinces called satrapies. • Each satrapy was ruled by a satrap who collected taxes, judged legal cases, and recruited soldiers for the Persian army. • Persia maintained a full-time, paid, professional army. • Immortals- 10,000 soldiers who were trained to guard the king.

  5. Who was Zoroaster? • Zoroaster preached a new monotheistic religion. • One supreme god. • Their deity was called Ahura Mazda, or “Wise Lord”. • Because of Zoroastrianism, the Persians began to view their monarchy as a sacred institution or role. • Today the religion has about 200,000 followers.

  6. How Did the Greeks Win at Marathon? • 490 B.c. Darius sent a fleet of 600 ships an army to invade Greece. • Athenians had 10,000 troops, Persians 20,000 soldiers. • Athenians refused to march forward and fight the Persians. • Persians attacked Athens but suffered a terrible defeat. • Today Marathon races are named for the famous run and are just over 26 miles.

  7. Land and Sea • 480 B.C. a new Persian king named Xerxes, invaded Greece with about 200,000 troops. • Greek city states banded together to fight the Persians. • King Leonidas supplied the most soldiers. • Leonidas became aware of Persia's plan to defeat them and quickly dismissed most of the troops remaining with only 300. • Spartans fought to their death. • Peace between the Greek allies and the Persians did not come until 449 B.C.

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