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Basic Critical Thinking Skills

Basic Critical Thinking Skills. Essentials of Clear Thinking: Claims and Issues. Notes on Claims. A claim is a statement that is either true or false, though this cannot always be determined at any particular time. Notes on Claims.

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Basic Critical Thinking Skills

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  1. Basic Critical Thinking Skills Essentials of Clear Thinking: Claims and Issues

  2. Notes on Claims • A claim is a statement that is either true or false, though this cannot always be determined at any particular time.

  3. Notes on Claims • A claim is a statement that is either true or false, though this cannot always be determined at any particular time. Claim: Al Gore received a majority of the popular vote in the 2000 election. Claim: Unprotected sex will kill you. Claim: God loves us. Not a claim: Got milk?

  4. Notes on Claims • A claim is a statement that is either true or false, though this cannot always be determined at any particular time. • Claims about matters of opinion are either truthful or not. • A claim in Subjective if it depends on what someone thinks, believes, or feels. • Subjective claims use personal standards. • Objective claims are not subjective • Objective claims use impersonal standards

  5. Notes on Claims • A claim is a statement that is either true or false, though this cannot always be determined at any particular time. • Claims about matters of opinion are either truthful or not. That color looks really good on you. One should always tell the truth.

  6. Notes on Claims • A claim is a statement that is either true or false, though this cannot always be determined at any particular time. • Claims about matters of opinion are either truthful or not. • Accepting a claim means taking it as true.

  7. Notes on Claims • A claim is a statement that is either true or false, though this cannot always be determined at any particular time. • Claims about matters of opinion are either truthful or not. • Accepting a claim means taking it as true. • Rejecting a claim and suspending judgment both evaluate logically to FALSE.

  8. About claims and issues... • Vague Sentence A vague sentence is ambiguous if there are just two or very few ways to understand a sentence. Girls are just as good as boys. It is cold outside. Zoe saw the waiter with the glasses.

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