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The adverbial clause of time

The adverbial clause of time. Main clause( 主句 ) and subordinate clause （从句）. I’ll be a diplomat when I grow up. She will close the window before she leaves home. After he went to a fitness camp, Danny became fit and strong. 主句. 从句. 一般将来时. 一般现在时. 从句. 一般现在时. 主句. 一般将来时. 一般过去时. 从句.

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The adverbial clause of time

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  1. The adverbial clause of time

  2. Main clause(主句) and subordinate clause（从句） • I’ll be a diplomat when I grow up. • She will close the window before she leaves home. • After he went to a fitness camp, Danny became fit and strong. 主句 从句 一般将来时 一般现在时 从句 一般现在时 主句 一般将来时 一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 主句

  3. Rules • 1、整个句子由两部分组成，由after, before, when等连词引导的部分是从句，其余部分为主句。 • 2、时态上当主句和从句的两个动作都发生在将来时，主将从现；当两个动作都已经发生时，主过从过。 • 3、从句可以放在前面，也可以放在后面，当放在前面时，一般要加逗号，放在后面则不加。

  4. Exercises • 1.When Tom (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow, he (telephone) me. • Tina is ill today. She (see) the doctor before she (go) to school. • After I (finish) my classes yesterday, I (go) to the cinema. arrives will telephone will see goes finished went

  5. Fill in the blanks: 1)I __________ ( tell ) you the telephone number when I get it. 2)When the bell ________ ( ring), the lesson will end. 3)When he comes back, we _______ (go ) shopping together. 4)It _________ ( get ) warmer and warmer when spring comes. 5) When I got home,he ___________ ( do ) his homework. 6)They __________ ( talk ) when I passed there. 7)When I got there , the film ______________ (begin). 8) The rain ___________ ( stop) when I got school. 9) What ______you _______________ ( do ) when you grow up. 10)When he _________( grow ) up, He _________ (want) to be a teacher. 11)When he grew up, he ________ ( become ) a doctor. 12) He ___________ ( fall) when he was running. 13) When we got to the cinema,he _________ ( die ). will tell rings will go gets was doing were talking had begun had stopped are going to do grows wants became fell had died

  6. 3、发生在过去，两句都可用一般过去时或先发生的用过去完成时，晚发生的用一般过去时。3、发生在过去，两句都可用一般过去时或先发生的用过去完成时，晚发生的用一般过去时。 1).After I (had ) finished my homework, I went to bed. 2 ).Before I went to America,I had begun to learn English. 3)He went home after the school was over. 4) After he went to the fitness camp,he became fit and strong . Practice: 1)After he got home, he ________( begin) to do his homework. 2) He _______ ( have ) lunch before he came here. 3) After we go home, we _______ ( go ) over the new words. 4) _____________ ( not watch) TV before you finish your homework. began had will go Don’t watch

  7. If 主句 一般将来时 • I will be a diplomat in the future if my English is good enough. • I’ll become an excellent basketball player if I am tall enough. • You must work hard if you want to get a good job. 从句 一般现在时 主句 一般将来时 一般现在时 从句 主句 一般现在时 情态动词 从句

  8. If examples • If he is out, I’ll call tomorrow. • If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. • You’ll miss the train if you don’t hurry. • If you see him, will you tell him about it? • You’ll never pass this test if you don’twork hard. 主将从现

  9. If you make a mistake, correct it. • If you don’t like the food ,don’t eat it. • Tell him to wait for me if he is not in a hurry. • Don’t go out if it rains. 主句为祈使句，从句为一般现在时

  10. Rules • 1、整个句子由两部分构成，if引导的部分为从句，其余为主句。 • 2、时态上当主句和从句的两个动作都发生在将来时，主将从现；主句为情态动词或者祈使句时，从句为一般现在时。 • 3、从句可以放在前面，也可以放在后面，当放在前面时，一般要加逗号，放在后面则不加。

  11. go • If you(go) to the fitness camp next summer, you(learn) how to choose healthy food. • He (visit) the British Museum if he (take) a package tour to London next month. • You must (do) more exercise if you(want) to lose weight. will learn will visit takes do want

  12. 1.If you (like) the book,(buy) it. 2.If he (do) something wrong, (not shout) at him. 3. (not let) the cat out if the weather (be) cold. 4. (not forget) to say “please” if you (want) others to do something for you. like buy does don’t shout Don’t let is Don’t forget want

  13. Extension activity • Game 1 • What will you do if you have enough money? • What will you do if you get too much homework? • What will you do if you have a long holiday? • ……

  14. Extension activity • Game 2 • Will you help me if….? • The teacher will be angry if….. • We will get into trouble if…. • ……….

  15. Extension activity • Game 3 • A: If I am ill tomorrow,…. • B: If I am ill tomorrow, I will stay at home. • C: If I stay at home, I shall miss the classes. • D: If I miss the classes, I will be very sad. • E :…….

  16. If Alice is ill……

  17. Day Dream • If I graduate from this school, I will go to a senior high school. • If I go to the senior high school, I will study hard. • If I study hard,……

  18. Exercise on WB

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