Take off with history! Welcome to July 1! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!

1. Take off with history! Welcome to July 1! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1200: The Chinese are so innovative! They used rock crystals to create the first pair of sunglasses. Create a dialogue with a friend (please do so in English) and share the merits of your new shades! New Deal: A program, designed during the Great Depression, that was meant to provide work and positive feelings while the American economic front was in crisis. The jobs focused on improving towns all over the country. What could be improved in the town you live? American History: Bonus Corner: 1941: The first television commercial is aired on NBC. What are some of your favorite commercials and which ones drive you crazy? • Who am I? • I was born in this date in 1961. • I have 2 boys, William and Henry. • I died at a young age in a car crash. • I championed for the poor and under- • privileged. • I was well loved as the Princess of Wales.

2. Take off with history! Welcome to July 2! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1819: In Britain, the Factory Act is passed. It prohibits children under 9 to work in the textile factories and those under 16 are limited to 12 hours of work in a day. Why do you think such young people were employed? Interdependence: The mutual reliance between nationsor people. In what ways are you personally dependent on others? What do you provide in return? American History: Bonus Corner: 1881: President James Garfield is shot. The shot is not what killed him. It was the unclean hands of his caregivers. What types of protections do we now have in place when someone is hospitalized to ensure no additional germs? • What happened? • The year was 1864. • The event was committed Bill “Candy” • Cummings. • Everyone could see the diamond. • It was the special throw that Bill did – • It just wouldn’t fly straight!

3. Take off with history! Welcome to July 3! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1954: Nine years after the end of World War II, the British finally ended food rationing. Why do you think it took so long to stop this practice? Location: Where you are. This can be exact (like absolute – address or latitude and longitude) or relative (near the high school or by the grocery store.) Describe where you live absolutely and relatively. American History: Bonus Corner: 1861: The Pony Express makes its first trip from San Francisco to New York City. Despite its service, the express only lasted less than two years. Why? Jim Morrison, lead singer of The Doors, who died on this date in 1971, said this: “Friends can help each other. A true friend is someone who lets you have total freedom to be yourself and especially to feel. Or, not feel. Whatever you happen to be feeling at the moment is fine with them. That's what real love amounts to letting a person be what he really is.” Thoughts?

4. Take off with history! Welcome to July 4! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1054: A bright supernova was recorded by the Chinese on this date. It shown in the skies for 23 days. What might have been the local reaction to this event? Checks and balances: A system in which one group reviews decisions by another. For instance, if the House passes a bill, the Senate must also. And the president must sign it. What are the ups and downs of this system? American History: Bonus Corner: 1776: The United States officially declares its independence. How do you like to celebrate this wonderful holiday? • What was named after me? • I was born in 1790. • I was the surgeon- general of India. • My name begins with Sir George. • My last name was used to name the • Highest peak in the world (north of India).

5. Take off with history! Welcome to July 5! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1841: The first travel agency was established in England. Think of this time period. Was this business frequented? Justify your response. Judicial Review: The process to assess the legality of laws. This process is done by judges, often by the Supreme Court. Many laws have been deemed unconstitutional. What does that mean? American History: Bonus Corner: 1643: The first documented tornado was recorded on this day in Massachusetts. What has been the scary weather event you have ever been a part of? Born on this date in 1810 was Phineas Taylor Barnum. He has an idea of entertainment that would travel around the country, performing stunts and animal tricks. What did he make popular?

6. Take off with history! Welcome to July 6! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1862: Louis Pasteur uses a vaccine on a boy bitten by a dog with rabies. The boy survives. This scientist also developed a method of purifying milk. What is this method called? Land use: How public lands are designated or utilized. This is quite controversial as the motivation is to use land for profit but also most do not want to destroy its value for the future. What do you think are some quality uses of public land? American History: Bonus Corner: 1785: The term “dollar” is used for the first time as the coinage system of the United States is adopted. Times have changed a great deal. Share if your family (especially your parents) use cash or credit cards? If they use both, when do they use cash? Nancy Reagan, first lady, was born on this date in 1923. What reactions do you have Of these words of hers? “I am a big believer that eventually everything comes back to you. You get back what you give out.”

7. Take off with history! Welcome to July 7! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1456: Joan of Arc, burned at the stake with the accusation of heresy, is acquitted of the charges. She is, of course, not living to receive this decision. What are the issues for and against the death penalty? Interest: Additional fees added to what you owe when you borrow money. Why is interest added and what purchase items are often bought over time? American History: Bonus Corner: 1846: Commander Sloat claims Monterey, California for America from the Mexican Army. Monterey is a beautiful community, located on the Pacific Ocean. What do you like best about being near the ocean? • Who am I? • I was British born on this date in 1940. • I was part of a band. • I was the drummer. • The band name sounds like a insect!

8. Take off with history! Welcome to July 8! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 52 B.C.E: Julius Caesar and his troops take over a small fishing village. This action, as per Roman law, means that the village belongs to Rome. It later was renamed. What name did it later go by? (Hint: The Eiffel Tower is there!) Intermediate directions: Directions between North, South, East and West. Name them! American History: Bonus Corner: 1881: You are going to love Two Rivers, Wisconsin. Edward Berner(from this town) created the first ice cream sundae (he made it only on Sundays!). What is your favorite ice cream treat? • Who am I? • I was born on this day in 1949. • I am Austrian. • I am on TV and I wrote a cookbook. • My first name is Wolfgang. • My last name is the same as what • hockey players hit around!

9. Take off with history! Welcome to July 9! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1887: The first paper napkin is created for the dinner, honoring paper manufacturers of England. Name paper products your family uses often. suburbanization: The growth of towns around a large city. Do you live in the country, a small town, a big town or a suburb? What do you like best about where you live? American History: Bonus Corner: 1846: The American flag is raised after encountering no resistance as the fleet enters Yerba Buena. The city is later renamed San Francisco. Have you ever been to San Francisco? What do you like about the city or what do you hope to see sometime there? • What am I? • I am orange in color. • I am made of concrete and metal. • I can look at a bay and also the ocean. • The first part of my name is a precious metal. • The second part is a fence opening. • The third part is a structure over water.

10. Take off with history! Welcome to July 10! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1778: French King Louis XVI supports the Americans by declaring war on Britain. Do you think that helped or hurt the colonists? Why or why not? Local government: Ruling body of a City or town. What decisions does your Local government get to decide and what decisions are made by other groups? (like your state or the federal government) American History: Bonus Corner: 1790: Congress votes to locate Washington D.C. along the Potomac. What are the sites you think are most worth seeing on a visit to our nation’s capital? • What is this “first one ever”? • I was built in Ohio. • The year was 1892. • I made transportation • smoother. • They put me out in the street.

11. Take off with history! Welcome to July 11! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1986: How long does it take you the run a mile? On this date, Norwegians Ingrid Kristiansen ran 6.25 miles in 30 minutes and 13.74 seconds. That is about 4.75 minute miles. Subtract that amount from your time and see how much faster she was! Liberal: Ideas that are considered progressive or futuristic; often pioneering social causes and willing to try new things. Do you consider yourself to be liberal or conservative? Justify your choice. American History: • Bonus Corner: • Fred Baldasare did an amazing thing on this day in 1962. Can you guess what it is? • He was all wet! • He had a special suit! • He did the American Crawl. • He was under the area between England and France. 1656: Two Quaker Englishwomen who lived in Barbados immigrated to America. Their time here was short lived– their liberal views sent them back to Barbados. Where is Barbados and what kind of place is it?

12. Take off with history! Welcome to July 12! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1944: The British Air Force is the first nation to use jet aircraft militarily. What are the advantages and disadvantages, in your opinion, of using jet aircraft for this purpose? Immigrants: Persons who come from another country to America. Where did your ancestors originate from? American History: Bonus Corner: 1630: Gull Island is bought from the Native Americans. The island is renamed Oyster Island and later became known as Ellis Island. Where is this island and what was it used for? “I believe that my clothes can give people a better image of themselves - that it can increase their feelings of confidence and happiness.”-Giorgio Armani is a fashion designer. Do you agree with his feeling about clothes? Why or why not?

13. Take off with history! Welcome to July 13! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1930: World Cup, championship of soccer, holds its first tournament in Uruguay. What makes soccer an exciting sport? Why might someone not like soccer? Source: The beginning of a river. How do you think a river changes as it begins at its source and deposits finally into the ocean? American History: Bonus Corner: 1832: The source of the Mississippi River is discovered in Minnesota. The Mississippi Is an immense river. What is the largest river you have ever seen? What about a river is exciting and fearful? • Who am I (born on this date in 1942)? These are my accomplishments: • Star wars. • Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. • Raiders of the Lost Ark. • The Fugitive. • Patriot games.

14. Take off with history! Welcome to July 14! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1099: The Crusades were brutal! On this date, Christian Knights massacred Muslims and Jews for a period of seven weeks. If a person knows he/she will be killed for their stance on faith, why do they still state their faith? Tyranny: Oppressive rule. This type of government rarely allows for free speech or other freedoms we take for granted. What are some of the freedoms we are blessed with? American History: Bonus Corner: 1798: The Sedition Act was passed and it made it a crime to criticize the government. Obviously, that law was later removed. Why do you think it was made at that time? Why was it eventually repealed? How many political parties were therein Germany in 1933? 6 3 1 0

15. Take off with history! Welcome to July 15! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1783: The first successful steamboat is built. If you could ride on any water craft, what would be your choice and why? Expedition: A extended trip with a certain purpose. Expeditions are usually meant to detail areas that little knowledge is known about. Where would you like to go on a expedition and what would be its purpose? American History: Bonus Corner: 1806: Zebulon Pike heads out on a expedition to explore the Southwest. His findings created a motivation to move to the West. What are your favorite “Western United States? Rembrandt, born on this date in 1606 painted the portrait at the right. What makes his work exceptional?

16. Take off with history! Welcome to July 16! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1439: The plague was widespread. In England, in order to keep this deadly disease from spreading further, they banned kissing. Do you think that could keep this disease from spreading? Why or why not? Assassination: The murder of a political leader. Why would someone want to kill a leader, even a popular one? American History: Bonus Corner: 1997: John F. Kennedy Jr. was killed in a plane crash along with his wife and his wife’s sister. The Kennedys have endured much tragedy (Including John’s father who was president and killed). How does your family cope with tragedy? • Who am I? • I was born in 1907. • I knew how to make money. • I loved snack food. • I developed a special kind of snack food • that expands when cooked. • Most people enjoy this snack at the movies!

17. Take off with history! Welcome to July 17! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 709 B.C.E.: The first solar eclipse was recorded in China. Have you seen a solar eclipse? What did you need to do in order to view it safely? Reserve requirement: The amount of money that banks must have on hand so that they can meet the demands of withdrawals. Why do you think that they set that kind of a limit? American History: Bonus Corner: 1955: It is the happiest day on earth! Disneyland opens in Anaheim, CA. Why do you think many agree that Disneyland is “The Happiest Place on Earth”? Have you visited this park before? What are your favorite elements? The printing of money is begun on this date in 1861 to help fund the Civil War. Imagine you are on the “money design” committee. Submit the design that you think the government should adopt for A $3 bill.

18. Take off with history! Welcome to July 18! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 64: A fire in ancient Rome destroys two- thirds of the town. Nero blamed the Christians and the persecutions began. What are up sides of fire? Price elasticity: The flexibility of products as the price changes. If there is enough demand, the price can rise and the amount sold still rises. What do you think in today’s market is over priced? What do you think is a bargain? American History: Bonus Corner: 1925: The American Automobile Association decides and publicly announces that women are as good as men at driving. Do you agree or not? Support your opinion. • Who as I? • I was born in 1921. • I loved science. • I really spaced out! • In fact, I was the first man to do so!

19. Take off with history! Welcome to July 19! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 2781 B.C.E: The first known calendar is created in ancient Egypt. Many families have a central calendar. How does your family keep up with activities and scheduling? Radical policies: Decisions which many feel stray drastically from the norm. Sometimes, when problems persist, it is worthwhile to be a little radical in your solutions. How do you respond to change? Are you flexible or rigid? American History: Bonus Corner: 1911: The first laws that censor movies are passed in Pennsylvania. Do you think movies should be censored? Substantiate your position. • Who am I? • I was born in 1860. • I was accused of killing my parents. • They found me not guilty. • My first name is a nickname for Elizabeth. • My last name rhymes with Jordan.

20. Take off with history! Welcome to July 20! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1402: A Mongol warrior named Tamerlane defeats the Ottoman Empire at Ankara, Turkey. Tamerlane claimed to be a descendent of Genghis Khan. What was the reputation of the Mongols? Mixed economy: A financial system in which public and private companies compete. What makes this type of system equitable? American History: Bonus Corner: 1969: Neil Armstrong made a giant step for mankind on this day. What did he do? Neil Armstrong once said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” What did he mean?

21. Take off with history! Welcome to July 21! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1904: The Trans-Siberian railway, after 4607 miles of construction, is completed. What continent and what cardinal direction Indicates its location? Public utilities: Power and water services controlled by the government. What are the advantages of the government being in charge of this? American History: Bonus Corner: 1946: A United States lieutenant became the first pilot to take off and land from a ship. What would make landing on a ship more complicated? What famous Nobel prize writer was born on this date in 1899? Hint: He wrote the following books: The Sun Also Rises For Whom the Bell Tolls A Farewell to Arms

22. Take off with history! Welcome to July 22! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1822: A botanist from Czechoslovakia (Gregor Mendel) was born on this date. His theories helped develop modern views of genetics. What are you most proud of that you have inherited genetically? What traits are you less than thrilled with? Unit of account: The amount money is worth compared with other forms of wealth. For instance, gold or silver are expressed in terms of dollars. What is your favorite way to spend your money? American History: Bonus Corner: : Both houses of Congress vote to restore citizenship to Robert E. Lee (the Confederate General). Why do you think they did this and why did they wait so long? (The war was over in 1865). Robert E. Lee once said: “It is well that war is so terrible, or we should grow too fond of it.” What might people grow fond of when it comes to war?

23. Take off with history! Welcome to July 23! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 776 B.C.E.: The first Olympic games are held in Olympia, Greece. What Olympic events are most challenging in your mind? What events would be easiest to excel at and why? War on Poverty: Lyndon Johnson, in 1964 as president, launched a campaign to end poverty. It what ways would this simulate a war? American History: Bonus Corner: 1967: In Detroit, the worst riots in United States history occurred. 83 were killed and 1800 were injured. The African Americans were incensed over rumors of police brutality. Why do people, in large groups, behave in ways they wouldn’t behave if they were by themselves? • What was patented in the U.S.? • It really was the way communication was • done (after this invention in 1829). • It was a machine with letters, numbers • and symbols. • When you got to the end of a line, a bar would move it to the next line. • The keys were pressed to print text.

24. Take off with history! Welcome to July 24! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1911: Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, was discovered on this date by explorers. What makes this ancient city so amazing? (Use the picture) Embezzlement: Illegal transfer of money from an employer’s account into a personal account. Why would someone to choose to do this? American History: Bonus Corner: 1898: Born on this date was Amelia Earhart. What makes her such a famed American? O. Henry was sent to prison for embezzle- ment. While in prison, he wrote stories to support his daughter and became a famous author. He was released on this date in 1901. What about prison might be good if you were a writer?

25. Take off with history! Welcome to July 25! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1814: The first steam locomotive is demonstrated in England. Have you ever ridden on a train? What has been your best ride or where would you like to ride to? National identity: What a country is known for. What do you think are symbols or beliefs that represent America? American History: Bonus Corner: 1866: Ulysses S. Grant is made a 4-star general, the first U.S. officer to reach this level. Who was Grant and why would he be given this status? Mata Hari was sentenced to death in 1917 for spying during World War I. The Germans used the seductive woman to gain secrets. What skills would a person need to have to be a successful spy?

26. Take off with history! Welcome to July 26! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1529: Pizarro is given the dictate from the queen of Spain to conquer Peru. In This period of time, many European nations were capturing/colonizing as many places as possible. Describe this experience from the perspective of the nation being colonized. Public good: Decisions that benefit the nation as a whole. These decisions are difficult because if some groups are favored by these policies, others are not. What are rules in your home that you may not like but keep the family running well? American History: Bonus Corner: 1908: On this date, the FBI is founded. The men who are hired must protect national laws and support investigations that cross state lines. What is most intriguing about the FBI? • Who am I? • I was born on this date • in 1943. • I was born in Britain. • I am a musician. • Everyone wants my moves! • My group is synonymous with • “tumbling rocks”.

27. Take off with history! Welcome to July 27! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1921: On this date, in Canada, insulin is isolated for the first time and it would later prove to assist with the control of diabetes and the saving of many lives. If you developed scientific skills, what would you like to control (disease wise) and why? Patent: Legal right to market ideas or inventions. Why would it be important that persons who invent something secure a patent? American History: Bonus Corner: 1866: The Atlantic Cable is laid, allowing telegraph communication to occur across the Atlantic. What would you imagine to be the first message sent? Who would send it and who would receive it? How do you think this telegraph worked?

28. Take off with history! Welcome to July 28! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1586: Sir Thomas Harriot, British citizen who had recently returned from Columbia, brings potatoes to Europe for the first time. YUM! What is your favorite style of potatoes? Amendment: Legal additions to the constitution. Amendments clarify elements of the law in which the constitution is not clear. It takes a lot to add a new amendment. Why do you think it is an involved process? American History: Bonus Corner: 1868: The 14th Amendment passes, securing the right of citizenship to all African Americans. What are the privileges of citizenship? • Who am I? • I was born on this date in 1929. • I worked as an editor for a short period • of time. • My greatest claim to fame was as the wife of a president. • Unfortunately, my husband was killed • while in office.

29. Take off with history! Welcome to July 29! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1907: Sir Robert Baden Powell develops a summer camp for boys which eventually lead to the creation of the Boy Scouts. What are some of the merits of scouting, Boys or Girls? Famine: Widespread starvation. There was a potato famine in 1848 and by this point, most Europeans were quite dependent on potatoes to survive. What about potatoes makes them such a good food? American History: Bonus Corner: 1958: NASA (National Space Administration) is established. In 1957, the Soviets launched the first satellite. Americans were concerned that the Soviets would dominate space travel. NASA was created. What would be appealing about working for NASA is some capacity? • Who am I? • I was born on this date in 1883. • I was a leader during World War II. • I was part of the Axis Powers. • I was from Italy.

30. Take off with history! Welcome to July 30! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: 1839: African slaves, on the way to Spain, killed most of the Spanish on the ship (Amistad). When the ship arrived later in New York, the African Americans aboard were freed and not held responsible for the lives lost. What is equitable and what is unfair about this? Rights: Privileges or freedoms experienced by citizens. What are some rights of Americans? American History: Bonus Corner: 1619: Jamestown is the site of the first legislative assembly in America. Two representatives from each part of the town were elected to serve. What about this form of government seems fair? “You can’t build a reputation on what you are going to do.” What did these words of Henry Ford, born on this day in 1863, mean? Do you agree or disagree and why?

31. Take off with history! Welcome to July 31! Historical brains engaged…commence ignition! World History: Word of the day: Obsolete: Old fashioned, no longer needed . For instance, music was recorded on plate sized discs (called records). Now, many just download music from a website once purchased. What else do you envision becoming obsolete? 1498: On his third visit to the New World, Christopher Columbus discovers and Names Trinidad. Where is Trinidad located? American History: Bonus Corner: 1792: The building of the U.S. Mint begins on this date. Soon, the Mint would begin making money – literally! Will coins and dollars become obsolete? Support your position. Curt Gowdy, sportscaster, once said, “An announcer is only as good as yesterday's performance.” What does that imply about the sportscaster business? Do you agree or not? Why?