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Fatigue & Safety in Mining –A Distraction?

Fatigue & Safety in Mining –A Distraction?. Roger Kahler InterSafe. Fatigue. Impairment of mental and physical function. Hypothesis. Effective Fatigue Management will not significantly alter on-site personal damage – fatal and non-fatal. Frameworks of Thinking. Damage Classification

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Fatigue & Safety in Mining –A Distraction?

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  1. Fatigue & Safety in Mining –A Distraction? Roger Kahler InterSafe

  2. Fatigue Impairment of mental and physical function

  3. Hypothesis Effective Fatigue Management will not significantly alter on-site personal damage – fatal and non-fatal

  4. Frameworks of Thinking Damage Classification Pareto Principle (principle of Critical Few) Energy Damages Patterns of Damage Appropriate Models

  5. Framework 1 and 2 Damage Classification & Pareto Principle (80/20 Rule) Permanent Fatal Non Fatal Temporary Minor

  6. Numbers of People Involved in Non-Fatal Permanent Damage Australia (All Industries) 175 / Day

  7. Permanent Incapacity - Mining

  8. Likelihood (Chance) of Permanent Damage (NSW Mining)

  9. Framework 3 Energy Damages • Damaging Energy Stable Metastable Unstable Damage Recovery / Repair Stable

  10. Framework 4 Pareto Damaging Energies – Fatal and Non-Fatal Permanent Vehicular Gravitational Human

  11. Framework 5 Appropriate Models Egocentric Ergonomic

  12. Framework 5 Appropriate Models Egocentric Safe acts and conditions Unsafe acts and conditions Ergonomic Did/did not Present/Absent

  13. Observations of an Incident Essential Contributory Non Essential

  14. Human Energy – Over-exertion • Training in lift technique? • Fatigue management? • Task Ergonomics? Solve by which strategy -

  15. Gravitational Energy – Fall to Same Level • Watch where you’re walking? • Fatigue Management? • Underfoot surface conditions? Solve by which strategy -

  16. Vehicular Energy – Jolt/Jar/Vibration • Watch where you’re driving? • Fatigue Management? • Road conditions (short term)? • Equipment design (longer term)? Solve by which strategy -

  17. Gravitational Energy – Descend Mobile & Fixed Plant • Training in 3 points of contact? • Fatigue Management? • “Ergonomic” Designs? Solve by which strategy -

  18. Vehicular Energy – Fatal – Over Embankment / Edge • Be Careful? • Fatigue Management? • Some combination of Bunds, Berms, Seatbelts, ROPS, Lighting, Drainage etc. Solve by which strategy -

  19. Proposition Effective Fatigue Management will not significantly alter ‘on site’ personal damage (fatal, non-fatal) Proposition - TRUE

  20. 24 Hrs without sleep 20km/hr faster than other traffic 0.08 BAC Driving using mobile phone 16km/hr faster than other traffic 0.05 BAC 17 Hrs without Sleep 8-10km/hr Faster than Other traffic 100km/h 0 Summary of Relative Risk 7 x6 6 5 Relative Risk x4 4 x2 3 2 1 0 25 15 20 -5 0 5 10 -10 Relative Speed (km/h)

  21. Peak Downs Highway(Gregory Development Road – Hazledean)Serious Casualties as a result of 41 crashes – 2004-2008 5 Fatalities 47 Hospitalisations

  22. Age Groups Males & Single Vehicle accidents over-represented Over 24 - 73% Under 24 - 25%

  23. Time of Day Midnight – 6am - 9.6% 6am – Noon - 26.9% Noon – 6pm - 48%

  24. Head On - 17.3% Off Carriageway - 36.5% Other - 46.1%

  25. Fatigue – 38%

  26. Closing Comment Fatigue and Health Fatigue and Off-Site Road Incidents (Fatal & Hospital)

  27. THANK YOU THE END

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