Fluid Balance in Children

Mar 05, 2013

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The problem. Worldwide, dehydration is probably the most common cause of death in childhood. In the UK, dehydration and iatrogenic overhydration are key issues in clinical practice.A child suffering 10-15% dehydration will die or suffer permanent brain damage unless managed urgently and capably..

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Fluid Balance in Children

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Presentation Transcript

Acid Base Balance and Fluid Balance

Homeostasis. A delicate balance of fluids, electrolytes, and acids and bases is required to maintain good health.This balance is called Homeostasis.. Body Fluids. Intracellular fluid (ICF)found within the cells of the bodyconstitutes 2/3 of total body fluid in adultsmajor cation is potassiumExtracellular fluid (ECF)found outside the cellsaccounts of 1/3 of total body fluidmajor cation is sodium.

964 views • 32 slides

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Electrolytes. Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride) help keep fluids in the proper compartments Intracellular water Extracellular water. Electrolytes. Enable nerves to respond Signal muscles to contract. Primary electrolytes-major minerals.

958 views • 15 slides

Fluid/Electrolyte Balance

Fluid/Electrolyte Balance. 60 % body weight is H 2 O 2/3 intracellular fluid 1/3 extracellular fluid plasma lymph electrolyte - salt that dissociates in solution into electrically charged particles called ions fluid balance transmission of nerve impulse muscular activity.

386 views • 5 slides

Fluid Balance Workshop

Case study 1. . This workshop does not need a mannequin You need blank fluid balance chartsYou need the two fluid balance examples. Tees Valley and South Durham Critical Care Network. Case study 1. . A 27 year old man is admitted from Emergency Assessment with a history of urinary tract i

517 views • 21 slides

FLUID BALANCE IN CHILDREN

FLUID BALANCE IN CHILDREN. Chapter 11. Vanessa Lockyer-Stevens. Introduction. This presentation investigates diarrhoea and vomiting, a major cause of the need for hydration therapy. In conjunction with the book chapter, these slides should enable you to:

573 views • 11 slides

Fluid Balance

Fluid Balance. Balance:. Fluid Balance: When the water coming into the body precisely equals the water being lost by the body each day. Electrolyte Balance: Gains and losses of electrolytes are equal. Acid-base balance:

637 views • 29 slides

FLUID BALANCE

FLUID BALANCE . D. C. Mikulecky. FLUID BALANCE. The Balance Concept: Input -Output = Storage/Depletion Body Fluid Compartments Regulation of fluid balance Relation between Salt Balance and ECF Volume. The Balance Concept: Input -Output = Storage/Depletion. Storage. Internal Pool (ECF

605 views • 14 slides

FLUID BALANCE

FLUID BALANCE. WATER IS ESSENTIAL TO ALL LIVING THINGS!. Why? Nutrients are dissolved in H 2 O in the blood and carried to the cells. H 2 O carries waste products out of the cells. Essential Continued…. Sweat and blood help to regulate body temperature.

552 views • 39 slides

BODY FLUID COMPARTMENT AND FLUID BALANCE

BODY FLUID COMPARTMENT AND FLUID BALANCE. Body fluid compartment . ECF also includes lymph, CSF, synovial fluid, aqueous & vitreous humor, endolymph & perilymph and fuild present in pleural, pericardial and peritoneal cavities .

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Body Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance

Body Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance. Water gain must = water loss. Source of metabolically formed water. Rate of formation of metabolic water is not regulated. Osmolarity of plasma is about 300 mOsm/L

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Body Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance

Body Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance. Objectives. 1. Differentiate between the terms osmole, osmolarity, osmolality and tonicity. 2. List the typical value and normal range for plasma osmolality.

854 views • 12 slides

Fluid , Electrolyte Balance

Zehra Eren,M.D. Fluid , Electrolyte Balance. LEARNING OBJECTIVES. e xplain g eneral principles of disorders of water balance e xplain general principles of disorders of sodium balance explain general principles of disorders of potassium balance

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Perioperative Fluid Management in children

Perioperative Fluid Management in children. Presenter-Dr. B unty S irkek Moderator-Prof. Dr. Ajay S ood. Body fluid compartments. TOTAL BODY WATER ECF compartment ICF compartment Vary with age Osmolarity remains constant, only fluid fraction changes. TOTAL BODY WATER ( 28 wk – 80 %

610 views • 30 slides

Carbohydrate balance in children. Lipid balance in children.

Carbohydrate balance in children. Lipid balance in children. Milk and sour milk products.

257 views • 19 slides

Fluid balance Acid-base balance Hormone balance Electrolyte balance

Which of the following is not one of the processes essential to stabilizing body fluid volumes, solute concentration, or pH of the ECF?. Fluid balance Acid-base balance Hormone balance Electrolyte balance.

819 views • 26 slides

FLUID BALANCE

FLUID BALANCE. D. C. Mikulecky. FLUID BALANCE. The Balance Concept: Input -Output = Storage/Depletion Body Fluid Compartments Regulation of fluid balance Relation between Salt Balance and ECF Volume. The Balance Concept: Input -Output = Storage/Depletion. Storage. Internal Pool (ECF

453 views • 14 slides

Fluid, Electrolyte Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte Balance. Chapter26. Body Fluids & Fluid Compartments. Figure 26.1. Approximately 60% of body weight is H 2 O. Fluid Compartments Intracellular fluid (ICF): fluid within the cells Extracellular fluid (ECF): fluid outside the cells Plasma Interstitial fluid (IF). ICF.

960 views • 21 slides

Fluid and electrolytes in children

Fluid and electrolytes in children. Also see http:/paedstudent.uwcm.ac.uk. Composition of Body Fluids. Water is 60% of body mass (70% in infants, less in obese people, females and elderly). The water is divided between extracellular (ECF) and intracellular (ICF) compartments.

1.16k views • 74 slides

Fluid Balance in Children

Fluid Balance in Children. The problem. Worldwide, dehydration is probably the most common cause of death in childhood. In the UK, dehydration and iatrogenic overhydration are key issues in clinical practice.

1.44k views • 36 slides

Fluid Balance

Fluid Balance. Outline of Talk. Fluid compartments What can go wrong Calculating fluid requirements Principles of fluid replacement Scenarios. Where is the Fluid?. Where is the Fluid?. 60% of body weight is fluid 2/3 is intracellular and 1/3 extracellular

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Fluid & Electrolyte Balance

Fluid & Electrolyte Balance. Fluid Balance. homeostatic value-must be maintained food & water are taken in what is not needed is excreted body is in constant flux must be a balance between amount of water gained & amount lost Ideally-should cancel each other out

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Fluid and Electrolytes Balance in Children

Fluid and Electrolytes Balance in Children. Fluid replacement. Replacing the fluid deficit, maintenance requirements and replacement of losses. Vital in infants and young children because of their high total body water, basal metabolic rate, and daily turn-over of water.

165 views • 8 slides

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Fluid Balance in Children

Fluid Balance in Children

Presentation Transcript

Acid Base Balance and Fluid Balance

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Fluid/Electrolyte Balance

Fluid Balance Workshop

FLUID BALANCE IN CHILDREN

Fluid Balance

FLUID BALANCE

FLUID BALANCE

BODY FLUID COMPARTMENT AND FLUID BALANCE

Body Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance

Body Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance

Fluid , Electrolyte Balance

Perioperative Fluid Management in children

Carbohydrate balance in children. Lipid balance in children.

Fluid balance Acid-base balance Hormone balance Electrolyte balance

FLUID BALANCE

Fluid, Electrolyte Balance

Fluid and electrolytes in children

Fluid Balance in Children

Fluid Balance

Fluid &amp; Electrolyte Balance

Fluid and Electrolytes Balance in Children

Fluid & Electrolyte Balance