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GhNIC .gh ccTLD organization

GhNIC .gh ccTLD organization. by Eric Akumiah Eric.akumiah@gmail.com. Agenda. Background Registry Model & Structure Operation Challenges & Future. Background. NCS has operated .gh Registry since1996 NCS has since been Sponsoring Organization for .gh namespace

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GhNIC .gh ccTLD organization

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  1. GhNIC.gh ccTLD organization by Eric Akumiah Eric.akumiah@gmail.com

  2. Agenda • Background • Registry Model & Structure • Operation • Challenges & Future

  3. Background • NCS has operated .gh Registry since1996 • NCS has since been Sponsoring Organization for .gh namespace • 1n 2001, ghNIC was incorporated Non-Profit Policy Corporation • Administrative • Technical Management Responsibility re-assigned to NCS

  4. Background • In November 2003 NCS shutdown over litigation on property • Leading Engineer at Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) provided support to ensure continuous operation • No break experienced during the period • NCS acknowledges IETF for support

  5. Domain Name Structure • Until 2003, registry was run with both flat and hierarchical domain name structure Hierarchical structure adopted • Second Level Domain (SLD) registration policy developed – Done in June 2003 – Domain registration directly under .gh was suspended – No renewal for already registered SLDs (directly under .gh) after expiry. • Domains are registered on Third Level (xxx.com.gh, xxx.edu.gh,xxx.net.gh, xxx.org.gh,xxx.mil.gh)

  6. Registry Model • In same year, shared registry system (SRS) was adopted • Thick registry system was proposed for the three-year transition period. • Data to be stored and maintained centrally rather than by the individual registrars • Original plan was to use EPP registry software by ISC to implement SRS but that has not materialized yet

  7. Registry Structure

  8. ghNIC - Board • Board is overall decision making body • 2 Executive Directors (non-voting) • 7 Non-executive directors • Board to approve all Policies • Board ensures smooth running of Registry • Executive Directors report to Board on day-to-day activities of registry

  9. Board • Chair – Nii Quaynor - Private • Vice Chair – Prof. Dzidonu – Academia • Member – Dep. Dir, Min. of Communication – Gov. • Member – Member of Ghana Bar Association • Member – ISODEC Ghana – Civil Society • Member – CTO, Ghana Telecom • Member – Member of GISPA

  10. Policy Advisory Committee • Develops policy for registry • Receive inputs from secretariat, public for policy development • Sits three time in a year but uses mailing list • Send draft document to Board for approval • Reps from ISOC to chair, other reps fromRegistrants, GISPA, other stake holders

  11. Membership • Two categories of membership • Registrars: Extraordinary members • Registrant: ordinary members • All members can vote at AGM • Ordinary members have one vote • Extraordinary members have 3 votes

  12. Secretariat • Secretariat runs day-to-day activities of Registry • Headed by Executive Director • Deputy Executive Director is Director for Technical Services

  13. Operations • Three Operational Departments: • Legal: Handle legal issues • Admin & Finance: general administration and finance • Technical : handle all technical issue

  14. Policy Framework • Registry activity to be run by procedures, processes and policies • General procedures, policies & processes on: • Domain Registration • Registrar Certification • Domain Name Dispute Resolution • GhNIC bye laws established structure and operational activities of the Registry

  15. Dispute Resolution - Proposal • In conformity to UDRP • Initial informal mediation to be made • If informal mediation fails, registry will notify DR Service provider to begin formal arbitration • Complainant to notify DR Service provider and pay arbitration fee • Domain in dispute to remain registered to respondent until decision overturns that • WIPO to be appointed as DR Service provider

  16. Local Internet Community • The users of the ccTLD • The local government or public authority • ISPs and technical community • Educational and non-commercial sectors • Businesses • Cultural and other non-commercial interests

  17. Challenges • Implementation of Online domain registration • Whois service critical path for implementation – still not ready • Marketing .gh Challenges ahead • Need for Capacity building

  18. Future Operation & Capacity Building • Plans to develop national technical capacity for ccTLD management • Plans to organize ccTLD training for Prospective registrars and SLD registry operators • NCS to hand over SLD registry operations after transition period (2008 – 2011)

  19. Thank You

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