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Introduction to the Internet

Introduction to the Internet. CAOT 400. 1/05. What is the Internet?. a worldwide collection of computer networks connected in various ways... phone lines, cable, satellites. What is the Internet?. a cooperative effort allowing for: a variety of computers a variety of operating systems.

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Introduction to the Internet

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  1. Introduction to the Internet CAOT 400 1/05

  2. What is the Internet? a worldwide collection of computer networks connected in various ways... phone lines, cable, satellites...

  3. What is the Internet? • a cooperative effort • allowing for: • a variety of computers • a variety of operating systems

  4. Internet History • 1960s • Department of Defense • packet switching • 1980s • MILnet (military) • NSFnet (National Science Foundation) • 1995…The Internet (as we know it today)

  5. How do we use the Internet?

  6. Business Applications • purchase orders • inventory tracking • customer support • research • team authoring • personnel search

  7. Personal Applications • vacation plans • banking • shopping • medical research • stock market data • computer games

  8. Internet Services • Search Engines • Electronic Mail (e-mail) • Newsgroups • Mailing Lists • Chat Groups • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

  9. Internet Challenges • available information • speed of transmission • ever-changing environment • privacy and security

  10. Our focus in CAOT 400 • E-mail and its special features • Browsers • Searching the World Wide Web • Compression files • Creating web pages • FTP

  11. Accessing the Internet • Cable, phone line, modem • Protocol software • Internet Service Providers (ISP) How do we hook up to the Internet?

  12. Internet Addresses • Host Computers: • every host computer has an address and a descriptive name 198.80.180.70 = president.whitehouse.gov user name + host computer + domain name

  13. Internet Host Categories • .com ----------------commercial enterprise • .gov-----------------government institution • .edu-----------------educational institution • .mil----------------------military institution • .net----------------------computer network • .org--------------------other organizations • .au, .ca, .uk, .us--------country designation

  14. E-mail User Names • full names, initials, nicknames • letters and numbers • no spaces • case sensitive ??? • includes user name and ISP • Examples: mickey@smcccd.edu mickeymouse@aol.com mickey1@yahoo.com

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