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What is Scoliosis

Scoliosis is abnormal curvature of the spine.

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What is Scoliosis

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  1. Scoliosis is abnormal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis involves a three-dimensional deformity.(the state of being deformed.) of the spiral column and some of the spinal bones may rotate slightly, making hips of shoulders appear uneven.it may develop as a single primary side to side curve (resembling the letter c) To make up for compensating secondary curve that form an s shape. Scoliosis mostly likely to develops in the lumber parts of the spinal cord thoracolumbar region, which is the area between the upper back (the thoracic area)and lower back (lumbar area). It also may occur only in the upper back or the lower back .of the lower back What is Scoliosis

  2. In 80% of patients, the cause of scoliosis is unknown. Such cases are called idiopathic scoliosis.(Idiopathic simply means “with out a known cause.”) the inherited factors include most likely from the mother’s side. How ever, the severity (unsparing of harsh , a sin treatment of others) Often varies (changes) widely (big) among family members who have the condition, stating that other factors must be present. Researchers have not been able to identify the specific genetic abnormalities that make a young person susceptible to spinal distortion (to twist out of a proper of natural shape or position. What causes Scoliosis?

  3. Idiopathic (without a unknown cause) scoliosis, the most common form, occurs most often during the growth spurt(a sudden short burst of energy of activity) right before and during adolescence. Between 12% and 21% of idiopathic causes occur in children aged three often percent and less than one percent in infants. About 2% to 4% of all adolescents develop curvature of 10 degrees of more, but only about 0, 3% it 0,5% of teenagers have curves greater than 20 degrees, which require medical attention. Mild curvature(under 20 degrees) occur about equally in girls and boys, but curve progression (movement forward advanced is 10 times more likely to occur in girls. Who gets Scoliosis?

  4. Scoliosis is usually painless. Often the curvature itself may be too subtle to be noticed, even by observant parents. Some may notice abnormal posture in their growing children of child that include. A Tilted head that does not line up over the hips A protruding (to push of jut outward) shoulder blade One hip of shoulder that is higher than the others causing an un even hem of shirt line An uneven neckline. Leaning more to one side than the other. In developing girls, breasts appearing to be of unequal size. One side of the upper back being higher than the other when the child bends over, knees together, with the arms dangling down What are the symptoms of Scoliosis?

  5. Fatigue may occur after a long time sitting or standing, scoliosis caused by muscle spasms( a sudden involuntary muscular contraction or growths on the spine can sometimes cause pain. Continuation

  6. Need for treatment is usually determined by two factors. The extent (area of distance over which scoliosis is diagnosed when the curve measured 11degrees or more.) the angle of the trunk rotation (ATR) The child bends forward, hanging the arms, with the feet together and knees straight, the curve of structural scoliosis is more apparent when bending over. In a child with scoliosis, the one side being higher than the other, of deformities. How is Scoliosis diagnosed ?

  7. The general rule of thumb for treating scoliosis is to monitor the condition if the curve is less than 20 degrees and consider treating curves greater than 25 degrees while being monitored. Whether scoliosis is treated immediately of simply monitored is not a easy decision, however. The percentage of cases that will progress more than 5 degrees can be as low as 5% in certain cases of as high as 50% to 90%, depending on the severity of the curve. What are the general guidelines for treating scoliosis

  8. Exercise has many health benefits and is important for maintaining strength and muscle tone and stabilizing weight. Early studies did not find any reduction in or slowing of progression of curves with exercise. Few were performed, however, and German researchers have suggested that such studies were doe before specific exercises were developed that might be helpful. In the 27% showed less progression after physiotherapy than that expected in patients with no treatment. What are no surgical measures for managing the effects of scoliosis?

  9. Is caused by inborn spinal deformities that may result in the development of absent or fused vertebrae. Kidney. The condition usually becomes noticeable at either age two or between ages eight and 13 as spine begins to grow more quickly, putting additional stress on the abnormal vertebrae. It is essential to diagnose and monitor such curvatures as early as possible, since they can progress quickly. Congenital Scoliosis

  10. The risk for developing cancer or problems in one study certain patients treated for scoliosis between 1980 and 1993 did have some risks. They were highest in those who and the largest radiation exposure, such as those who had been surgically treated. Patients who simply received e-ray series for untreated idiopathic scoliosis or scoliosis caused by uneven lengths legs or hip abnormalities had a very low risk for any future complications. Risks For multiple E-Rays For Scoliosis?

  11. People with certain medical conditions that affect the joints and muscles are at higher risk for scoliosis. Family History In one study idiopathic scoliosis occurred in about 5% of close family members of children with the condition Young Athletes A 2000 Bulgarian study reported that young girls engaged in intensive training for rhythmic gymnastics, an exacting sport that combines gymnastic and dance moves, had a 10-fold increased risk for scoliosis. Medical Risk Factors

  12. Continuation • The scoliosis may have been due in part to loosening of the joints, delay in puberty onset (which can lead to weakened bones), and stresses on the growing spine. • There have been other reports of a higher risk for scoliosis in young athletes who engage in vigorous sports that put an uneven load on spine. These include figure skating, dance, tennis, skiing, javelin throwing, and other sports. It should be strongly noted that in most cases the scoliosis is minor, and everyday sports do not lead to scoliosis. Exercise has many benefits for people both young and old and may even help patients with scoliosis.

  13. Works Cited Reviewed by: Harvey Simon, MD, Editor-in-chief, well-connected reports; Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital

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