Is it Alive?

1. LIVING Seed Baby Cow Grass Worm NON-LIVING Car Rocks Is it Alive?

2. WHAT IS “ALIVE?” – Living or Nonliving All living things are composed of cells. The smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independently carrying out the following processes. Living organisms use energythat they produce or acquire. They use this energy to carry out energy-requiring activities such as movement, growth, or transport. Living organisms get rid of the waste products of energy use. All living organisms reproduce, either sexually or asexually. Living things inherit traits from the parent organisms. All living things respond to stimuli in their environment. All living things maintain a state of internal balance (homeostasis). Living organisms adaptto their environment and evolveas a species.

3. NGSSS: Big Idea 14: Organization and Development of Living things Grade 1 SC.1.1.14.1 Make observations of living things and their environment using the five senses. SC.1.1.14.2 Identify the major parts of plants, including stem, roots, leaves, and flowers. SC.1.1.14.3 Differentiate between living and nonliving things. Grade 2 SC.2.1.14.1 Distinguish human body parts (brain, heart, lungs, stomach, muscles and skeleton) and their basis functions. Grade 3 SC.3.1.14.1 Describe structures in plants and their roles in food production, support, water and nutrient transport, and reproduction. SC.3.1.14.2 Investigate and describe how plants respond to stimuli (heat, light, gravity) such as the way plant stems grow toward light and their roots grow downward in response to gravity.

4. NGSSS: Big Idea 14: Organization and Development of Living things Grade 5 SC.5.L.14.1 Identify the organs in the human body and describe their functions, including the skin, brain, heart, lungs, stomach, liver, intestines, pancreas, muscles and skeleton, reproductive organs, kidneys, bladder, and sensory organs. SC.5.L.14.2 Compare and contrast the function of organs and other physical structures of plants and animals, including humans, for example: some animals have skeletons for support -- some with internal skeletons others with exoskeletons -- while some plants have stems for support.

5. Grade 6 SC.6.L.14.1 Describe and identify patterns in the hierarchical organization of from atoms to molecules and cells to tissues to organs to organ systems to organisms. SC.6.L.14.2 Investigate and explain the components of the scientific theory of cells (cell theory): all organisms are composed of cells (single- celled or multi-cellular), all cells come from pre-existing cells, and cells are the basic unit of life. SC.6.L.14.3 Recognize and explore how cells of all organisms undergo similar processes to maintain homeostasis, including extracting energy from food, getting rid of waste, and reproducing. SC.6.L.14.4 Compare and contrast the structure and function of major organelles of plant and animal cells, including cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles. SC.6.L.14.5 Identify and investigate the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, reproductive, excretory, immune, nervous, and musculoskeletal) and describe ways these systems interact with each other to maintain homeostasis. SC.6.L.14.6 Compare and contrast types of infectious agents that may infect the human body, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.