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Johannes Scholl June 2013. German bilateral financial cooperation for forests. International activities of KfW. Task. Financial Cooperation with Developing Countries. Entrepreneurial Development. International Finance of Exports and Projects. Objectives.
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Johannes Scholl June 2013 German bilateral financial cooperation for forests
International activities of KfW Task Financial Cooperation with Developing Countries Entrepreneurial Development International Finance of Exports and Projects Objectives • Promotion of reform processes, investments/advisory services in cooperation with governments and public institutions in developing & middle income countries • Promotion of the private sector in developing & middle income countries • Financing of investments and advisory services for small and medium enterprises • International Finance in the interest of the European and particularly the German Economy by promoting exports and overseas investments Areas • Climate / Environment • Financial System Development • Economic Infrastructure • Social Infrastructure • All economic sectors • Climate / Env. • Infrastructure • Transport • Manufacturing • Energy/Trade • Telecom • Health • Commodities Market entry • Very early phase • Early phase • Mature markets Target Markets KfW Entwicklungsbank DEG KfW IPEX-Bank Developing Country Middle Income Country Industrialized Country
Financing Instruments of KfW Development BankTailor-made Financings for Every Partner Financial Cooperation Budget funds 2012 EUR 1,639 million KfW funds2012 EUR 3,091 million Concessional finance • Promotional loans • KfW funding only • EUR 1,603 million • Budgetary funds only • Grants and Standard Loans EUR 1,526 million • Development loans • Combination of budgetary and KfW funds Budgetary funds: EUR 112 mn KfW funds: EUR 1,487 million
Finance for Biodiversity / Forests: An upward trend KfW Appraisals, Committments and Disbursements for Biodiversity (2008-2012, million EUR) Quelle: KfW Source: KfW Forestry-related projects around 30% of biodiversity committments
Three-dimensions of improved framework conditions • RIGHTS: Clarify rights and secure access to resources • CONTROL: Enhance public and social control capacity • INCENTIVE: Promote sustainable practices of resource use
Example: Forest Management in the Amazon, Brazil • Objective: Sustainable Management of Public Forests in the Amazon • Partners: Brazilian Forest Service (SFB) and Nature Conservation Agency (ICMBio) • Activities: • RIGHTS: Preparation of public forests for concession (Plans, Demarcations etc.) • CONTROL: Building-up a decentralized SFB management structure • INCENTIVE: Building-up a regional center for applied education • INCENTIVE: Financing a pilot facility for energetic use of wood • Grant: EUR 15 Mio. • Duration: 12/2011 – 12/2015
1. Antecedentes • Some expected impacts by 2015: • Decrease of deforestation by 30% • 2 million hectares under concession • Annual production of 1 million m³ sustainable timber - 7 - - 7 -
Some requirements for Financial Cooperation • Intergovernmental agreement • Public implementation partners • Positive social and enviromental impacts • Scale • Bankability