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1. Conference on the Future of Energy in Enlarged Europe: Perspectives for R&D Co-operationWarsaw, 7-8 October 2004Roundtable: Hydrogen energy technologies and economy Hydrogen Technologies Leading to a Hydrogen Economy
Hanns-Joachim Neef
h.j.neef@fz-juelich.de
Project Management Organisation Jülich (Projektträger Jülich, PTJ)
2. PtJ at a glance - 2003 BMWA:
475 projects and 66 Mio in 2003
BMU:
410 projects and 63 Mio in 2003
BMWA:
475 projects and 66 Mio in 2003
BMU:
410 projects and 63 Mio in 2003
3. Why Hydrogen? H2 and security of energy supply
H2 as a bridging option
H2 and global climate protection
H2 and local environmental protection
H2 and renewable energy
H2 and fuel cells
H2 and investment in energy infrastructure
H2 and industrial competitiveness
4. The Way to the Hydrogen Economy
5. H2 produced by reforming of natural gas
Local H2 production at refuelling stations (reforming and electrolysis)
H2 produced from fossil fuels with CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS)
Significant H2 production from renewables, incl. biomass gasification
Increasing de-carbonisation of H2 production; renewables; fossil fuels with CCS; new nuclear
Direct H2 production from renewables; de-carbonised H2 society
H2 Production
6. H2 storage and distribution H2 transport by road
Local H2 refuelling stations
Local clusters of H2 refuelling stations & clusters of local H2 distribution grids
1st generation H2 storage
Interconnection of local H2 distribution grids
Widespread of H2 pipeline infrastructure
2nd generation on-board H2 storage
7. German Initiative BERTA: Brennstoffzellen- Entwicklung und Erprobung für stationäre und mobile Anwendungen. (fuel cell development and testing for staionary and mobile applications) BERTA: Brennstoffzellen- Entwicklung und Erprobung für stationäre und mobile Anwendungen. (fuel cell development and testing for staionary and mobile applications)
8. H2 R&D Strategy Paper System Analysis
Basic Research
R&D for Application
Demonstration Overall assessment of technologies
P: alternative technologies, catalysts for decentralised reforming
L: gas separation (H2 and CO2), new storage technologies
A: materials for FC; materials for HD-H2 turbines
P: HD electrolysis; H2 from coal or biomass, H2 from off-shore wind, system analysis for decentralised reforming
L: high-efficient H2 liquefaction, GH2 and LH2 storage, refuelling components, pipeline systems, safety technologies
A: H2 ICE engines, H2 burner for gas turbines, catalytic burners, membrane manufacture, FC manufacture, BOP components
National, EU and international large scale projects (lighthouse projects)
9. European Initiative
10. ERA-NET on Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: (1 October 2004 31 October 2008) HY-CO offers a common European platform for information and programme coordination of hydrogen and fuel cells R&D activities
HY-CO establishes a common knowledge base for development of coherent policies towards a hydrogen economy
HY-CO strengthens the European R&D and demonstration infrastructure on H2/FC technologies through joint activities
HY-CO supports the Member States Mirror Group of the H2/FC Platform
HY-CO has 21 participants from 16 countries
11. International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy
12. IPHE Analysis of Options for International Co-operation
Innovative and Alternative Production Processes of Hydrogen
Collaborative Fuel Cell R&D under the IPHE
Hydrogen Storage
Collaborative Activities on Regulations, Codes and Standards for the Hydrogen Economy
Socio-economics of Hydrogen
13. H2/FC Activities at the International Energy Agency International Cooperation Projects (Implementing Agreements, IAs)
Hydrogen IA
Advanced Fuel Cells IA
Several other IAs related to H2/FC (Alternative Motor Fuels; Greenhouse Gas R&D; System Analysis;
)
Hydrogen Co-ordination Group (HCG)
Energy Technology Perspective Project (Markal-based technical-economic modelling)
14. Conclusions We need new and improved technologies otherwise the Hydrogen Economy will not be competitive
Incentives to develop advanced technologies could speed their deployment and alter energy investment patterns
Rules for successful international cooperation
You need added value like the other partners
You get most out of it if you invest your own resources
You need internal coordination and dissemination
You need a contractual framework with
Clear objectives
Clear programme of work
Clear rules
Efficient management