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Conference on the Future of Energy in Enlarged Europe: Perspectives for RD Co-operation Warsaw, 7-8 October 2004 Roun

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Conference on the Future of Energy in Enlarged Europe: Perspectives for RD Co-operation Warsaw, 7-8 October 2004 Roun

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    1. Conference on the Future of Energy in Enlarged Europe: Perspectives for R&D Co-operation Warsaw, 7-8 October 2004 Roundtable: Hydrogen energy technologies and economy Hydrogen Technologies Leading to a Hydrogen Economy Hanns-Joachim Neef h.j.neef@fz-juelich.de Project Management Organisation Jülich (Projektträger Jülich, PTJ)

    2. PtJ at a glance - 2003 BMWA: 475 projects and 66 Mio € in 2003 BMU: 410 projects and 63 Mio € in 2003 BMWA: 475 projects and 66 Mio € in 2003 BMU: 410 projects and 63 Mio € in 2003

    3. Why Hydrogen? H2 and security of energy supply H2 as a bridging option H2 and global climate protection H2 and local environmental protection H2 and renewable energy H2 and fuel cells H2 and investment in energy infrastructure H2 and industrial competitiveness

    4. The Way to the Hydrogen Economy

    5. H2 produced by reforming of natural gas Local H2 production at refuelling stations (reforming and electrolysis) H2 produced from fossil fuels with CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS) Significant H2 production from renewables, incl. biomass gasification Increasing de-carbonisation of H2 production; renewables; fossil fuels with CCS; new nuclear Direct H2 production from renewables; de-carbonised H2 society H2 Production

    6. H2 storage and distribution H2 transport by road Local H2 refuelling stations Local clusters of H2 refuelling stations & clusters of local H2 distribution grids 1st generation H2 storage Interconnection of local H2 distribution grids Widespread of H2 pipeline infrastructure 2nd generation on-board H2 storage

    7. German Initiative BERTA: Brennstoffzellen- Entwicklung und Erprobung für stationäre und mobile Anwendungen. (fuel cell development and testing for staionary and mobile applications) BERTA: Brennstoffzellen- Entwicklung und Erprobung für stationäre und mobile Anwendungen. (fuel cell development and testing for staionary and mobile applications)

    8. H2 R&D Strategy Paper System Analysis Basic Research R&D for Application Demonstration Overall assessment of technologies P: alternative technologies, catalysts for decentralised reforming L: gas separation (H2 and CO2), new storage technologies A: materials for FC; materials for HD-H2 turbines P: HD electrolysis; H2 from coal or biomass, H2 from off-shore wind, system analysis for decentralised reforming L: high-efficient H2 liquefaction, GH2 and LH2 storage, refuelling components, pipeline systems, safety technologies A: H2 ICE engines, H2 burner for gas turbines, catalytic burners, membrane manufacture, FC manufacture, BOP components National, EU and international large scale projects (lighthouse projects)

    9. European Initiative

    10. ERA-NET on Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: (1 October 2004 – 31 October 2008) HY-CO offers a common European platform for information and programme coordination of hydrogen and fuel cells R&D activities HY-CO establishes a common knowledge base for development of coherent policies towards a hydrogen economy HY-CO strengthens the European R&D and demonstration infrastructure on H2/FC technologies through joint activities HY-CO supports the Member States Mirror Group of the H2/FC Platform HY-CO has 21 participants from 16 countries

    11. International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy

    12. IPHE Analysis of Options for International Co-operation Innovative and Alternative Production Processes of Hydrogen Collaborative Fuel Cell R&D under the IPHE Hydrogen Storage Collaborative Activities on Regulations, Codes and Standards for the Hydrogen Economy Socio-economics of Hydrogen

    13. H2/FC Activities at the International Energy Agency International Cooperation Projects (Implementing Agreements, IAs) Hydrogen IA Advanced Fuel Cells IA Several other IAs related to H2/FC (Alternative Motor Fuels; Greenhouse Gas R&D; System Analysis; …) Hydrogen Co-ordination Group (HCG) Energy Technology Perspective Project (Markal-based technical-economic modelling)

    14. Conclusions We need new and improved technologies – otherwise the Hydrogen Economy will not be competitive Incentives to develop advanced technologies could speed their deployment and alter energy investment patterns Rules for successful international cooperation You need added value – like the other partners You get most out of it if you invest your own resources You need internal coordination and dissemination You need a contractual framework with Clear objectives Clear programme of work Clear rules Efficient management

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