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Transport Corridors VII and X through Serbia, Intermodal transport. 1st South East Environment Workshop. Andrija Ristović Leading organizer for intermodal transport Freight service Department, JSC “Serbian Railways”. THE CORRIDOR VII. Corridor VII – Danube river. The total length: 2.850 km
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Transport Corridors VII and X through Serbia, Intermodal transport 1st South East Environment Workshop Andrija Ristović Leading organizer for intermodal transport Freight service Department, JSC “Serbian Railways”
Corridor VII – Danube river • The total length: 2.850 km • The navigable length: 2.411 km • The navigable length through Serbia: 588 km
Corridor VII – Danube river • The Corridor VII links 10 European countries which have exits to the navigable parts of the River Danube. • As Corridor VII, the Danube is an important line of communication, especially after the opening of the Rhine-Main-Danube canal (1992). The Danube links the Black Sea with the West European industrial centers and the Port of Rotterdam. • The cargo transport is mostly to do with non-mineral and mineral raw materials, iron, copper, solid fuels and cereals, totaling altogether about 100 million tonnes a year. There are almost 100 commercial ports in the Danube Basin, of which 11 are in Serbia. • Starting from the state border with Hungary and all the way to Belgrade, the Danube runs almost parallel with the route of the European highway and railroad, which makes this geographical area extremely valuable and important from the economic and every other point of view. This is further corroborated by the fact that over the period of 2001-2009 foreign investors invested approximately two thirds of the total foreign investments in Serbia in the area along the Danube and in its bordering parts.
Basic infrastructure of the internal water traffic • Basic infrastructure of the internal water traffic is made up of the Danube, Sava, Tisa and the Danube-Tisa-Danube canal, eight international ports on the Danube, as well as several ports on the Sava River and one port on the Tisa River. • The entire length of the inland waterways (IWW) in the territory of the Republic of Serbia at middle water levels amounts to approximately 1,680 km. Navigation conditions on rivers vary, depending on the size of the vessel.
Exports of goods in tons through important ports in 2009. year
Import of goods in tons through important ports in 2009. year
APATIN Port information - Total area: 30,000 m² - Length of quay: 340 m (total), 240 m (vertical) and 100 m (sloped) - Number of berths: 3 - Rail connection - Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: external - Road connection, distance to next highway: 1.00 km - Number of parking places for trucks: 40 Handling facilities and devices - Luffing-slewing cranes: 1(Lifting capacity max: 6.00t) - Fork lifters (<3t): 1 - Conveyor belt: 1 - Pneumatic equipment: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) - Open storage: 25,000m²
SOMBOR • Port information • - Total area: 30.000 m² • - Length of quay: 400 m (total), 400 m (sloped) • - Number of berths: 5 • - Rail connection , length of rail siding: 860 m • - Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: external • - Road connection, distance to next highway: 29 km • - Number of parking places for trucks: 20 • Handling facilities and devices • - Luffing-slewing cranes: 1 (Lifting capacity max: 6 t) • - Fork lifters (<3 t): 2 • Pneumatic equipment: 2 • Storage facilities (for entire port) • - Covered storage: 3.960 m² • - Open storage: 13.120 m² • - Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 360 m² • - Free port zone: 2.880 m²
BOGOJEVO Port information - Total area: 150,000 m² - Length of quay: 150 m (total), 150 m (vertical) - Number of berths: 2 - Rail connection, length of rail siding: 300 m - Shunting modes: external - Road connection, distance to next highway: 1 km - Number of parking places for trucks: 30 Handling facilities and devices - Luffing-slewing cranes: 1(Lifting capacity max: 30 t) - Conveyor belt: 1 - Pneumatic equipment: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) - Capacity of silos: 30.000m³ (grain)
BAČKA PALANKA Port information - Total area: 640.000 m² - Number of basins: 1 - Length of quay: 342 m (total), 70 m (vertical) and 272 m (sloped) - Number of berths: 1 - Road connection, distance to next highway: 30 km - Number of parking places for trucks: 50 Handling facilities and devices - Mobile cranes: 1 (Lifting capacity max: 9t) - Floating cranes: 1 (Lifting capacity max: 6t) - Luffing-slewing cranes: 1 (Lifting capacity max:12t) - Fork lifters (<3t): 2 - Conveyor belt: 2 Storage facilities (for entire port) - Covered storage: 1.000m² - Open storage: 12.000m²
NOVI SAD Port information Total area: 350,000 m² Length of quay: 800 m (total), 126 m (vertical) and 674 m (sloped) Number of berths: 4 Winter harbour Rail connection | Shunting modes: external Road connection, distance to next highway: 2.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 40 Handling facilities and devices Luffing-slewing cranes: 3, Lifting capacity max: 27.00t Fork lifters (3-5t): 6, Fork lifters (>5t): 2 Pneumatic equipment: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 40,000m² Open storage: 45,000m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 4,800m²
BEOGRAD Port information Total area: 1,000,000 m² Number of basins: 1 Length of quay: 950 m (total), 612 m (vertical) and 338 m (sloped) Number of berths: 8 Winter harbour Rail connection , length of rail siding: 12,507 m Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: own Road connection, distance to next highway: 5.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 80 Handling facilities and devices Gantry cranes: 2, Lifting capacity max: 50.00t Mobile cranes: 4, Lifting capacity max: 40.00t Luffing-slewing cranes: 10, Lifting capacity max: 6.00t Fork lifters (<3t): 41 Fork lifters (>5t): 16 Reach stackers number: 1 Covered water transhipment Craft assistance Conveyor belt: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 300,000m² Racks: 4,000m² Open storage: 650,000m² Storage for dangerous goods: 900m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 5,000m² Free port zone: 5,000m²
PANČEVO Port information Total area: 2,400,000 m² Number of basins: 1 Length of quay: 760 m (total) Number of berths: 9 Winter harbour Rail connection , length of rail siding: 6,100 m Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: own Road connection, distance to next highway: 20.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 200 Handling facilities and devices Floating cranes: 1, Lifting capacity max: 5.00t Luffing-slewing cranes: 3, Lifting capacity max: 27.50t Fork lifters (<3t): 7 , Fork lifters (3-5t): 5 , Fork lifters (>5t): 7 Craft assistance Conveyor belt: 1 Pneumatic equipment: 1 Wheel loader: 3 Vehicle mounted crane: 4 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 40,000m² Racks: 5,400m² Open storage: 200,000m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 107,000m² Capacity of silos: 55,000m³ (grain)
SMEDEREVO Port information Total area: 35,000 m² Length of quay: 500 m (total), 500 m (vertical) Number of berths: 4 Road connection, distance to next highway: 15.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 100 Handling facilities and devices Mobile cranes: 6, Lifting capacity max: 130.00t Luffing-slewing cranes: 1, Lifting capacity max: 10.00t Fork lifters (3-5t): 2, Fork lifters (>5t): 4 Craft assistance Conveyor belt: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 1,200m² Open storage: 1,500m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 1,000m²
SMEDEREVO FERANEX AG Port information Total area: 500,000 m² Length of quay: 200 m (vertical), 300 m (sloped) Water depth: 3.00 m Number of berths: 2 Winter harbour Rail connection, length of rail siding: 1,000 m Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: external Road connection, distance to next highway: 10.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 70 Handling facilities and devices Gantry cranes: 1, Lifting capacity max: 30.00t Mobile cranes: 3, Lifting capacity max: 130.00t Fork lifters (<3t): 3, Fork lifters (3-5t): 2
PRAHOVO Port information Total area: 70,473 m² Number of basins: 1 Length of quay: 560 m (total), 320 m (vertical) and 240 m (sloped) Number of berths: 7 Winter harbour Rail connection Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: own Road connection, distance to next highway: 160 km Number of parking places for trucks: 30 Handling facilities and devices Gantry cranes: 3, Lifting capacity max: 40.00t Luffing-slewing cranes: 3, Lifting capacity max: 10.00t Fork lifters (<3t): 1 Covered water transshipment Craft assistance Conveyor belt: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 2,000m² Open storage: 2,000m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 800m²
SREMSKA MITROVICA Port information Total area: 500,000 m² Number of basins: 1 Length of quay: 100 m (total) Number of berths: 1 Rail connection , length of rail siding: 3,100 m Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: external Road connection, distance to next highway: 1km Number of parking places for trucks: 80 Handling facilities and devices Luffing-slewing cranes: 1, Lifting capacity max: 5.00t Fork lifters (<3t): 6 , Fork lifters (3-5t): 1, Fork lifters (>5t): 1 Reachstackers: 2 Craft assistance Conveyor belt: 1 Pneumatic equipment: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 18,000m² Open storage: 20,000m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 8,000m²
ŠABAC Port information Total area: 5,600 m² Length of quay: 125 m (total), 125 m (vertical) Number of berths: 1 Rail connection , length of rail siding: 17,500 m Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: own Road connection, distance to next highway: 34.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 10 Handling facilities and devices Mobile cranes: 1, Lifting capacity max: 12.00t Luffing-slewing cranes: 2, Lifting capacity max: 5.00t Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 12,000m² Open storage: 1,000m²
ŠABAC – INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC PORT Port information Total area: 451,400 m² Number of basins: 1 Rail connection Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: external Road connection, distance to next highway: 34.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 100 Handling facilities and devices Fork lifters (<3t): 2 , Fork lifters (3-5t): 6, Fork lifters (>5t): 1 Vehicle mounted crane 20 tons: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 22,000m² Open storage: 10,000m² Special storage: 3,000m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 10,000m² Free port zone: 7,000m²
SENTA Port information Total area: 17,400 m² Length of quay: 130 m (total), 65 m (vertical) and 65 m (sloped) Number of berths: 2 Rail connection , length of rail siding: 2,000 m Rail tariff point | Shunting modes: external Road connection, distance to next highway: 1.00 km Number of parking places for trucks: 35 Handling facilities and devices Luffing-slewing cranes: 2, Lifting capacity max: 2.00t Conveyor belt: 1 Pneumatic equipment: 1 Storage facilities (for entire port) Covered storage: 7,435m² Open storage: 6,942m² Customs storage / bonded warehouse: 1,100m² Free port zone: 690m² Capacity of tanks: 250,000m³ (oil products)
The corridor X through Serbia Electrified (25 kV / 50 Hz) on all routes except relation Niš – Dimitrovgrad. Electrification of this section is planned.
Transit on Serbian Railways • The largest quantity of goods in transit is transported with trains from Hungary (27%) and Austria (10%) • 25% of the total transit is realized with trains to Greece and 18% with trains to Turkey • The largest transit flows are on the routes: Hungary - Greece, Hungary - Turkey, Turkey - Hungary, Greece - Hungary, Austria - Greece, Bulgaria - Macedonia and Poland - Romania
1. Current flows in intermodal transport on Serbian Railways
Total volume of transport flows in intermodal transport on Serbian Railways
The share of intermodal transport in total transport volume on Serbian Railways (year: 2010) The share of intermodal transport in total transport volume on Serbian Railways is almost without changes in last few years.
Transport volumes in national and international intermodal transport National transport is almost exclusively related to transport in open-top containers for construction of roads.
2. The main relations of intermodal transport on Serbian Railways
The main transport flows in intermodal transport on Serbian Railways • Inland transport (continental) – mostly in transit • Overseas transport – mostly in import and export
Intermodal transport in transit • Organization of transport: complete trains, shuttle trains • Type of loading units: containers, swapbodies, semitrailers • Main relations: • Lambach – Sindos – Lambach • Lambach – Halkali – Lambach • Sopron – Thessaloniki – Shopron • Sopron – Halkali – Sopron • Ljubljana – Halkali – Ljubljana • Piacenza – Berceni – Piacenza Transport volume: • more than 1200 trains in 2009 on the relation north-south and v.v. • 85 trains in 2009 on the relation west-east and v.v.
Intermodal transport in import / export • only containers are transported • transport is realized in single wagons or group of wagons (that includes shunting process in shunting yards). There is no complete train. • very often there is no handling of containers in destination station (commodity is unloaded from container that remains on rail car) L E G E N D Main rail lines Container terminal Destination of containers
Wagons for intermodal transport Kgs Regs Sgnss Sgnss – wagons specialized for transport of containers and swapbodies (135 wagons in traffic on the day October 05, 2010.) Regs – four-axle flat wagons with sides and with built-in fittings for fastening of containers (309 wagons in traffic on the day October 05, 2010.) Rgs – four-axle flat wagons without sides and with built-in fittings for fastening of containers (4 wagons in traffic on the day October 05.2010.) Kgs – two-axle flat wagons with built-in fittings for fastening of containers (205 wagons in traffic on the day October 05, 2010.)
Intermodal terminals • There is only one intermodal terminal in Serbia (ŽIT Beograd) • There is possibillity for handling of 20ft, 40ft i 45 ft containers • There is no possibillity for handling of containers with RID materials • There is no possibility for entering of complete train to the terminal • Terminal is located in the very city center
Directions for future development Start of work of national intermodal operator “Srbijakombi” Founding of Intermodal Development Center Completion of railway sector restructuring in Serbia Building of new terminal in Belgrade area
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION ! email: kombi.roba@srbrail.rs