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Key Concepts for February 17

Key Concepts for February 17 . Personal pronouns. “I”-Ego You— Tu. NOM: Ego (I) GEN: Meī (of me) DAT: Mihi (to/for me) ACC: Mē (me) ABL: Mē (by / from me). NOM: Tu (You) GEN: Tuī (of you) DAT: Tibi (to/for you) ACC: tē (you) ABL: tē (by/from you).

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Key Concepts for February 17

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  1. Key Concepts for February 17 Personal pronouns

  2. “I”-Ego You—Tu NOM: Ego (I) GEN: Meī(of me) DAT: Mihi (to/for me) ACC: Mē (me) ABL: Mē(by/from me) NOM: Tu (You) GEN: Tuī(of you) DAT: Tibi (to/for you) ACC: tē (you) ABL: tē (by/from you) NB: use meus/tuus if you want to say “my”/”your”

  3. We—NosYa’ll NOM: Vōs(y’all) GEN: Vestrum/Vestrī (of y’all) DAT: Vōbīs(to/for ya’ll) ACC: Vōs(ya’ll) ABL: Vōbīs(by/w/from ya’ll) NOM: Nōs(we) GEN: Nostrum/Nostrī (of us) DAT: Nōbīs(to/for us) ACC: Nōs(us) ABL: Nōbīs(by/w/from us)

  4. Ille, IllaIllud-that • IlleIllaIllud • --------illius--------- • --------illī---------- • Illumillamillud • illōillāillō • illīillaeilla • illōrumillārumillōrum • illīsillīsillīs • illōsillāsilla • illisillisillis

  5. IS, EA, ID- HE, SHE, IT • is ea id • --------eius--------- • --------eī---------- • Eumeam id • Eōeāeō • Eī/iīeaeea • eorumearumeorum • eīseīseīs • eōseāsea • eīseīseīs *linguistically, base=“I” and then turns into an “e” when up against a vowel

  6. Key Concepts February 18 3rd IO conjugating 4th conjugation

  7. Present of Third conjugation • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem—e.g. age- • 2) Add tense infix—”e” or “u” • 3) Add endings • E.g. Ago, agis, agit…agunt.

  8. Present of Third conjugation “IO” declining verbs • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem- (with is) • 2) Use tense infix—”i” • 3) Add endings N.B. We can tell it’s “third IO” because the first principal part has “iō” in it’s ending

  9. Present of capiō, capere, cepi, captum • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem--capi • 2) Use tense infix—in this case just use the theme vowel “i”+ofor first person singular and u for third person plural • 3) Add endings

  10. Present tense 3rd IO sg. pl. 1st-CapiōCapimus2nd- CapisCapitis3rd- CapitCapiunt *notice the short “I”

  11. Lucky for us… • The fourth conjugation conjugates=“io” third conjugation verbs Audiō, audīre, audivi, auditus What is the theme vowel of the fourth conjugation?

  12. Present • The ‘I’ is retained THROUGHOUT the present, imperfect and future in both sg. pl. sg. pl. 1st-CapiōCapimusAudiōAudīmus 2nd- CapisCapitisAudīsAudītis 3rd- CapitCapiuntAuditAudiunt *notice the long “i”

  13. Imperfect of Third conjugation “IO”/Fourth conjugation • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem • 2) Add tense infix— “ēba” (iēba) • 3) Add endings How will audiō, audire conjugate?

  14. Imperfect of 3rd IO and 4th sg. pl. sg. pl. 1st-Capiēbam CapiēbāmusAudiēbamAudiēbāmus 2nd- CapiēbāsCapiēbātisAudiēbāsAudiēbātis 3rd- CapiēbatCapiēbantAudiēbatAudiēbant

  15. Future of Third conjugation “IO”/Fourth conjugation • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem • 2) Add tense infix— 1 ia, 5 iē’s • 3) Add endings How will capiō, capire conjugate?

  16. Future 3rd IO and 4th sg. pl. sg. pl. 1st-Capiam CapiēmusAudiamAudiēmus 2nd- CapiēsCapiētisAudiēsAudiētis 3rd- CapietCapientAudiet Audient

  17. Third Conjugation IO imperatives: 3rd –io verbs are 3rdconjugation…how do 3rd conjugation imperatives look? cape! Capite!

  18. Fourth Conjugation Imperatives 4th conjugation verbs are 4th so their imperatives are regular: audī! Audīte!

  19. Key Concepts February 19 idem pronouns Ablative of accompaniment Ablative of manner

  20. IS, EA, ID- HE, SHE, IT • is ea id • --------eius--------- • --------ei---------- • Eumeam id • eoeāeo • Eī/ii eaeea • eorumearumeorum • eīseīseīs • eoseasea • eiseiseis

  21. Īdem, eadem, idem • THE SAME!! • Īdemeam et mēamat. • Nōsaudiēmuseundumvirum.

  22. idem, eadem, idem • is ea id • --------eius--------- • --------ei---------- • Eumeam id • eōeāeō • Eī/ii eaeea • eorumearumeorum • eīseīseīs • eoseasea • eiseiseis • *add –dem to is, ea, id • Hints • 1) M’s “nasalize” to N within the word • 2) Two d’s resolve into 1 d

  23. īdem, eadem, idem • īdemeadem idem • --------eiusdem--------- • --------eīdem---------- • Eundemeandemidem • eōdemeādemeōdem • Eīdem/iīdemeaedemeadem • eorundemearundemeorundem • Eīsdemeīsdemeīsdem • eōsdemeōsdemeadem • Eīsdemeīsdemeīsdem • *add –dem to is, ea, id • Hints • 1) M’s “nasalize to N within the word • 2) Two d’s resolve in 1 d

  24. Ablative of Accompaniment • cum+abl.=with _______ (preposition) • Venimus cum fratribus. NB: cum can be attached to pronouns they MODIFY: Venimusvōbiscum—We come with you Vēnimēcum!—Come with me!

  25. Ablative of Manner • Cum+ abl. To note HOW something happens: • Why do you get Summā Cum Laude? • Adjective cum Noun

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